Triple
T1102074
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Bologna |
E25401
|
entity |
| Predicate | isPartOf |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bologna metropolitan area |
E149044
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bologna metropolitan area | Statement: [University of Bologna, isPartOf, Bologna metropolitan area]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bologna metropolitan area Context triple: [University of Bologna, isPartOf, Bologna metropolitan area]
-
A.
Metropolitan City of Bologna
chosen
The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
-
B.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
C.
Rome metropolitan area
The Rome metropolitan area is a regional urban and economic center in northwestern Georgia, anchored by the city of Rome and its surrounding communities.
-
D.
Modena
Modena is a historic city in northern Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its balsamic vinegar, automotive heritage with Ferrari and Maserati, and its Romanesque cathedral and UNESCO-listed city center.
-
E.
Metropolitan City of Turin
The Metropolitan City of Turin is an Italian administrative region in Piedmont that encompasses the city of Turin and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b9c21c2c8190a34d91a7afed23a9 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acbad845648190a3ee31506ac1a84c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.