Triple

T1102057
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Bologna E25401 entity
Predicate motto P42 FINISHED
Object Alma mater studiorum
Alma mater studiorum is the Latin motto of the University of Bologna, reflecting its status as one of the oldest and most influential centers of higher learning in the Western world.
 E127161 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alma mater studiorum | Statement: [University of Bologna, motto, Alma mater studiorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alma mater studiorum
Context triple: [University of Bologna, motto, Alma mater studiorum]
  • A. University of Parma
    The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • B. University of Pavia
    The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
  • C. University of Turin
    The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
  • D. University of Perugia
    The University of Perugia is one of Italy’s oldest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and historic campus in the city of Perugia.
  • E. University of Florence
    The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alma mater studiorum
Triple: [University of Bologna, motto, Alma mater studiorum]
Generated description
Alma mater studiorum is the Latin motto of the University of Bologna, reflecting its status as one of the oldest and most influential centers of higher learning in the Western world.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Alma mater studiorum
Target entity description: Alma mater studiorum is the Latin motto of the University of Bologna, reflecting its status as one of the oldest and most influential centers of higher learning in the Western world.
  • A. University of Parma
    The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • B. University of Pavia
    The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
  • C. University of Turin
    The University of Turin is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious public universities, renowned for its contributions to the humanities, sciences, and law.
  • D. University of Perugia
    The University of Perugia is one of Italy’s oldest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and historic campus in the city of Perugia.
  • E. University of Florence
    The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49428d4448190b3b36991ceae87ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b9c21c2c8190a34d91a7afed23a9 completed March 1, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac4c47dbf88190a1898d7bda32ecb2 completed March 7, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4feb86c88190abaed60e0782fec6 completed March 7, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac509b6fe48190973bbfabdc976541 completed March 7, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.