Triple
T11016093
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Amir Pnueli |
E260368
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Temporal Logic of Programs
The Temporal Logic of Programs is a landmark 1977 paper by Amir Pnueli that introduced temporal logic as a formal framework for specifying and verifying the behavior of concurrent and reactive computer programs.
|
E900195
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Temporal Logic of Programs | Statement: [Amir Pnueli, notableWork, The Temporal Logic of Programs]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Temporal Logic of Programs Context triple: [Amir Pnueli, notableWork, The Temporal Logic of Programs]
-
A.
Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
-
B.
An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
"An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
-
C.
Temporal Logic of Actions
Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
-
D.
The Logic of Computer Programming
The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
-
E.
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus is a formal method for reasoning about program correctness by computing the weakest conditions that must hold before execution to guarantee a desired postcondition.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Temporal Logic of Programs Triple: [Amir Pnueli, notableWork, The Temporal Logic of Programs]
Generated description
The Temporal Logic of Programs is a landmark 1977 paper by Amir Pnueli that introduced temporal logic as a formal framework for specifying and verifying the behavior of concurrent and reactive computer programs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Temporal Logic of Programs Target entity description: The Temporal Logic of Programs is a landmark 1977 paper by Amir Pnueli that introduced temporal logic as a formal framework for specifying and verifying the behavior of concurrent and reactive computer programs.
-
A.
Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
-
B.
An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
"An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
-
C.
Temporal Logic of Actions
Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
-
D.
The Logic of Computer Programming
The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
-
E.
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus
Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus is a formal method for reasoning about program correctness by computing the weakest conditions that must hold before execution to guarantee a desired postcondition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa9687448190b28d353b1b6a610e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d797a558a08190bdb5779faa9adf05 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e374d371ec8190aba9e77346c6e876 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e37ab6ca788190ac41f9494ad9a47f |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:36 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e37c9439fc8190a69cfb1a13da4c19 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.