Triple

T11016093
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Amir Pnueli E260368 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Temporal Logic of Programs
The Temporal Logic of Programs is a landmark 1977 paper by Amir Pnueli that introduced temporal logic as a formal framework for specifying and verifying the behavior of concurrent and reactive computer programs.
E900195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Temporal Logic of Programs | Statement: [Amir Pnueli, notableWork, The Temporal Logic of Programs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Temporal Logic of Programs
Context triple: [Amir Pnueli, notableWork, The Temporal Logic of Programs]
  • A. Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
    "Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
  • B. An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
    "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
  • C. Temporal Logic of Actions
    Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
  • D. The Logic of Computer Programming
    The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
  • E. Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus
    Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus is a formal method for reasoning about program correctness by computing the weakest conditions that must hold before execution to guarantee a desired postcondition.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Temporal Logic of Programs
Triple: [Amir Pnueli, notableWork, The Temporal Logic of Programs]
Generated description
The Temporal Logic of Programs is a landmark 1977 paper by Amir Pnueli that introduced temporal logic as a formal framework for specifying and verifying the behavior of concurrent and reactive computer programs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Temporal Logic of Programs
Target entity description: The Temporal Logic of Programs is a landmark 1977 paper by Amir Pnueli that introduced temporal logic as a formal framework for specifying and verifying the behavior of concurrent and reactive computer programs.
  • A. Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
    "Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
  • B. An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
    "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
  • C. Temporal Logic of Actions
    Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
  • D. The Logic of Computer Programming
    The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
  • E. Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus
    Dijkstra weakest precondition calculus is a formal method for reasoning about program correctness by computing the weakest conditions that must hold before execution to guarantee a desired postcondition.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa9687448190b28d353b1b6a610e completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d797a558a08190bdb5779faa9adf05 completed April 9, 2026, 12:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e374d371ec8190aba9e77346c6e876 completed April 18, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e37ab6ca788190ac41f9494ad9a47f completed April 18, 2026, 12:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e37c9439fc8190a69cfb1a13da4c19 completed April 18, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:25 p.m.