Triple
T10991449
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Simpson's rule |
E259761
|
entity |
| Predicate | canBeAppliedAs |
P2463
|
FINISHED |
| Object | composite Simpson's rule |
E259761
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: composite Simpson's rule | Statement: [Simpson's rule, canBeAppliedAs, composite Simpson's rule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: composite Simpson's rule Context triple: [Simpson's rule, canBeAppliedAs, composite Simpson's rule]
-
A.
Simpson's rule
chosen
Simpson's rule is a numerical integration technique that approximates the area under a curve by fitting parabolas through groups of data points.
-
B.
Gaussian quadrature rules
Gaussian quadrature rules are numerical integration methods that approximate definite integrals by optimally choosing evaluation points and weights to achieve exactness for polynomials up to a high degree.
-
C.
Riemann sums
Riemann sums are a fundamental method in calculus for approximating the area under a curve by summing the areas of a sequence of rectangles, forming the basis of the definition of the definite integral.
-
D.
Euler–Maclaurin summation formula
The Euler–Maclaurin summation formula is a fundamental result in analysis that connects sums and integrals, providing powerful asymptotic expansions and error estimates for approximating series by integrals.
-
E.
Fresnel integrals
Fresnel integrals are special functions in mathematics that describe the complex oscillatory behavior of wave diffraction and interference, particularly in optics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: canBeAppliedAs Context triple: [Simpson's rule, canBeAppliedAs, composite Simpson's rule]
-
A.
appliesFrom
Indicates that a rule, condition, or effect begins to be applicable starting from a specific point in time or state.
-
B.
appliesAt
Indicates that an action, rule, or condition is relevant to or in effect at a specific location, context, or point in time.
-
C.
canBe
chosen
Indicates that one entity has the potential, permission, or capability to become, perform as, or be classified as another entity.
-
D.
appliedAs
Indicates that one entity submitted itself or was put forward for consideration in a particular role, position, or context relative to another entity.
-
E.
appliesVia
Indicates that an action, rule, or effect is carried out, implemented, or achieved through a specified method, medium, or mechanism.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8a6a548190a750f944ccdc8064 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d795d1e918819090c71f5a077fa15a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e34504ebec8190a78e4795765b0c24 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d72e93ac648190b46c5d12bf3eb1e9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 4:44 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.