Triple

T10971300
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ruodhaid E259240 entity
Predicate relative P37 FINISHED
Object Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)
Bertha was a daughter of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, known primarily through medieval genealogical records and references in Carolingian-era sources.
E899301 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne) | Statement: [Ruodhaid, relative, Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)
Context triple: [Ruodhaid, relative, Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)]
  • A. Gerberga of Lorraine
    Gerberga of Lorraine was a 10th-century noblewoman of the Ottonian dynasty, known as the daughter of Gerberga of Saxony and a member of the influential Lotharingian aristocracy.
  • B. Gerberga of Burgundy
    Gerberga of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century noblewoman of the Burgundian royal family who became Countess of Provence through marriage and played a role in the dynastic politics of medieval France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Bertrada of Laon
    Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
  • D. Gisela of Burgundy
    Gisela of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century Burgundian princess who became Queen of Hungary through her marriage to King Stephen I and played a key role in the Christianization of the Hungarian kingdom.
  • E. Ermentrude of Orléans
    Ermentrude of Orléans was a 9th-century Frankish queen consort of West Francia, married to King Charles the Bald and noted for her role in the Carolingian royal lineage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)
Triple: [Ruodhaid, relative, Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)]
Generated description
Bertha was a daughter of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, known primarily through medieval genealogical records and references in Carolingian-era sources.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)
Target entity description: Bertha was a daughter of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, known primarily through medieval genealogical records and references in Carolingian-era sources.
  • A. Gerberga of Lorraine
    Gerberga of Lorraine was a 10th-century noblewoman of the Ottonian dynasty, known as the daughter of Gerberga of Saxony and a member of the influential Lotharingian aristocracy.
  • B. Gerberga of Burgundy
    Gerberga of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century noblewoman of the Burgundian royal family who became Countess of Provence through marriage and played a role in the dynastic politics of medieval France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Bertrada of Laon
    Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
  • D. Gisela of Burgundy
    Gisela of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century Burgundian princess who became Queen of Hungary through her marriage to King Stephen I and played a key role in the Christianization of the Hungarian kingdom.
  • E. Ermentrude of Orléans
    Ermentrude of Orléans was a 9th-century Frankish queen consort of West Francia, married to King Charles the Bald and noted for her role in the Carolingian royal lineage.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd completed April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3743d16ac81909c2d4eb11713512b completed April 18, 2026, 12:08 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e378dcc92c8190952d4acfee2a309c completed April 18, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e37be75a588190abb9569ef1e87279 completed April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.