Triple
T10971300
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ruodhaid |
E259240
|
entity |
| Predicate | relative |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)
Bertha was a daughter of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, known primarily through medieval genealogical records and references in Carolingian-era sources.
|
E899301
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne) | Statement: [Ruodhaid, relative, Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne) Context triple: [Ruodhaid, relative, Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)]
-
A.
Gerberga of Lorraine
Gerberga of Lorraine was a 10th-century noblewoman of the Ottonian dynasty, known as the daughter of Gerberga of Saxony and a member of the influential Lotharingian aristocracy.
-
B.
Gerberga of Burgundy
Gerberga of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century noblewoman of the Burgundian royal family who became Countess of Provence through marriage and played a role in the dynastic politics of medieval France and the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Bertrada of Laon
Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
-
D.
Gisela of Burgundy
Gisela of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century Burgundian princess who became Queen of Hungary through her marriage to King Stephen I and played a key role in the Christianization of the Hungarian kingdom.
-
E.
Ermentrude of Orléans
Ermentrude of Orléans was a 9th-century Frankish queen consort of West Francia, married to King Charles the Bald and noted for her role in the Carolingian royal lineage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne) Triple: [Ruodhaid, relative, Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne)]
Generated description
Bertha was a daughter of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, known primarily through medieval genealogical records and references in Carolingian-era sources.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertha (daughter of Charlemagne) Target entity description: Bertha was a daughter of the Frankish emperor Charlemagne, known primarily through medieval genealogical records and references in Carolingian-era sources.
-
A.
Gerberga of Lorraine
Gerberga of Lorraine was a 10th-century noblewoman of the Ottonian dynasty, known as the daughter of Gerberga of Saxony and a member of the influential Lotharingian aristocracy.
-
B.
Gerberga of Burgundy
Gerberga of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century noblewoman of the Burgundian royal family who became Countess of Provence through marriage and played a role in the dynastic politics of medieval France and the Holy Roman Empire.
-
C.
Bertrada of Laon
Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
-
D.
Gisela of Burgundy
Gisela of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century Burgundian princess who became Queen of Hungary through her marriage to King Stephen I and played a key role in the Christianization of the Hungarian kingdom.
-
E.
Ermentrude of Orléans
Ermentrude of Orléans was a 9th-century Frankish queen consort of West Francia, married to King Charles the Bald and noted for her role in the Carolingian royal lineage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3743d16ac81909c2d4eb11713512b |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:08 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e378dcc92c8190952d4acfee2a309c |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e37be75a588190abb9569ef1e87279 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 12:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.