Triple
T10970876
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus |
E259228
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Toulouse (721)
The Battle of Toulouse (721) was a major early medieval clash in which Frankish forces halted an Umayyad expansion from Al-Andalus into southwestern Gaul.
|
E897492
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Toulouse (721) | Statement: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Battle of Toulouse (721)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Toulouse (721) Context triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Battle of Toulouse (721)]
-
A.
Battle of Toulouse
The Battle of Toulouse was a major engagement of the Peninsular War in April 1814, fought between Wellington’s Anglo-Allied forces and Marshal Soult’s French army near the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
-
B.
Battle of Auberoche
The Battle of Auberoche was a significant 1345 engagement of the Hundred Years' War in which an English-led force decisively defeated a larger French army in Gascony.
-
C.
Battle of Bévéziers
The Battle of Bévéziers was a major 1690 naval engagement of the Nine Years' War in which a French fleet decisively defeated an Anglo-Dutch fleet off the coast of southern England.
-
D.
Siege of Toulouse
The Siege of Toulouse was a major 1217–1218 military engagement during the Albigensian Crusade in which the forces of the Count of Toulouse successfully resisted the crusader army led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in Montfort’s death and a turning point in the campaign against the Cathars.
-
E.
Battle of Boulou
The Battle of Boulou was a significant 1794 engagement of the War of the Pyrenees in which French Revolutionary forces defeated the Spanish army near the eastern Pyrenees, helping secure France’s southern frontier.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Toulouse (721) Triple: [Umayyad forces from Al-Andalus, conflict, Battle of Toulouse (721)]
Generated description
The Battle of Toulouse (721) was a major early medieval clash in which Frankish forces halted an Umayyad expansion from Al-Andalus into southwestern Gaul.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Toulouse (721) Target entity description: The Battle of Toulouse (721) was a major early medieval clash in which Frankish forces halted an Umayyad expansion from Al-Andalus into southwestern Gaul.
-
A.
Battle of Toulouse
The Battle of Toulouse was a major engagement of the Peninsular War in April 1814, fought between Wellington’s Anglo-Allied forces and Marshal Soult’s French army near the end of the Napoleonic Wars.
-
B.
Battle of Auberoche
The Battle of Auberoche was a significant 1345 engagement of the Hundred Years' War in which an English-led force decisively defeated a larger French army in Gascony.
-
C.
Battle of Bévéziers
The Battle of Bévéziers was a major 1690 naval engagement of the Nine Years' War in which a French fleet decisively defeated an Anglo-Dutch fleet off the coast of southern England.
-
D.
Siege of Toulouse
The Siege of Toulouse was a major 1217–1218 military engagement during the Albigensian Crusade in which the forces of the Count of Toulouse successfully resisted the crusader army led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in Montfort’s death and a turning point in the campaign against the Cathars.
-
E.
Battle of Boulou
The Battle of Boulou was a significant 1794 engagement of the War of the Pyrenees in which French Revolutionary forces defeated the Spanish army near the eastern Pyrenees, helping secure France’s southern frontier.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa895f4c8190887a15460ef622f4 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7719a27488190b0b723cd0aba40bd |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e2d790df108190b4a3a6fece372778 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 1 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e2ff1ffb8c8190ba97f3c2e3c8c601 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 3:48 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e3261cc4f48190ba0e5645f37cd4b5 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:24 p.m.