Triple
T1096582
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | TURN |
E24284
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Traversal Using Relays around NAT
Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind firewalls or NATs to communicate by relaying their traffic through an intermediate server.
|
E127259
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Traversal Using Relays around NAT | Statement: [TURN, fullName, Traversal Using Relays around NAT]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Traversal Using Relays around NAT Context triple: [TURN, fullName, Traversal Using Relays around NAT]
-
A.
NAT-T
NAT-T (NAT Traversal) is an IPsec extension that enables VPN traffic to pass through Network Address Translation devices by encapsulating IPsec packets in UDP.
-
B.
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is an IP addressing and routing scheme that replaces traditional class-based networks to enable more efficient allocation of IP address space and improved route aggregation on the internet.
-
C.
Teredo
Teredo is a tunneling protocol that enables IPv6 connectivity for devices on IPv4 networks, particularly those behind NAT.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1CB Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
IEEE 802.1CB Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability is an Ethernet Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) standard that enhances reliability by duplicating critical traffic across multiple paths and removing redundant copies at the receiver to prevent packet loss.
-
E.
RFC 3415
RFC 3415 is an Internet standard that specifies the View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), defining how access to management information is controlled.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Traversal Using Relays around NAT Triple: [TURN, fullName, Traversal Using Relays around NAT]
Generated description
Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind firewalls or NATs to communicate by relaying their traffic through an intermediate server.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Traversal Using Relays around NAT Target entity description: Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) is a network protocol that enables devices behind firewalls or NATs to communicate by relaying their traffic through an intermediate server.
-
A.
NAT-T
NAT-T (NAT Traversal) is an IPsec extension that enables VPN traffic to pass through Network Address Translation devices by encapsulating IPsec packets in UDP.
-
B.
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is an IP addressing and routing scheme that replaces traditional class-based networks to enable more efficient allocation of IP address space and improved route aggregation on the internet.
-
C.
Teredo
Teredo is a tunneling protocol that enables IPv6 connectivity for devices on IPv4 networks, particularly those behind NAT.
-
D.
IEEE 802.1CB Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
IEEE 802.1CB Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability is an Ethernet Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) standard that enhances reliability by duplicating critical traffic across multiple paths and removing redundant copies at the receiver to prevent packet loss.
-
E.
RFC 3415
RFC 3415 is an Internet standard that specifies the View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), defining how access to management information is controlled.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4940542308190ac2a0b1f730b7cfc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b99ffb3481908cd168b6c58e1c6d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c3bb31881908768a909ce56a95d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac5020f5748190b89c938240e63637 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac50a982748190964d4fbef332baa5 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.