Triple
T10944095
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Manfred, King of Sicily |
E258548
|
entity |
| Predicate | battle |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Benevento |
E429323
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Benevento | Statement: [Manfred, King of Sicily, battle, Battle of Benevento]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Benevento Context triple: [Manfred, King of Sicily, battle, Battle of Benevento]
-
A.
Battle of Benevento
chosen
The Battle of Benevento (1266) was a decisive clash in southern Italy where Charles I of Anjou defeated and killed Manfred of Sicily, ending Hohenstaufen rule and reshaping the political landscape of the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Battle of Tagliacozzo
The Battle of Tagliacozzo (1268) was a decisive clash in the War of the Sicilian Vespers in which Charles I of Anjou’s forces defeated the Hohenstaufen claimant Conradin, effectively ending Hohenstaufen rule in Italy.
-
C.
Battle of Bitonto
The Battle of Bitonto was a decisive 1734 engagement in southern Italy in which Spanish Bourbon forces defeated the Austrians, securing Spanish control over the Kingdom of Naples during the War of the Polish Succession.
-
D.
Battle of Fornovo
The Battle of Fornovo was a major 1495 clash in northern Italy during the Italian Wars, where a French army under Charles VIII fought a coalition of Italian states in one of the first large-scale battles of the conflict.
-
E.
Battle of Legnano
The Battle of Legnano was a pivotal 1176 clash in northern Italy where the Lombard League’s communal forces defeated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, marking a major setback for imperial authority in the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa8769b4819082bfe5e61b9017f0 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d770c4d59481908a5900fc8cf9ecc3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e23c2dea008190af68336a096b7f7c |
completed | April 17, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:23 p.m.