Triple
T10915467
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jaime Carbonell |
E257809
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization
Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) is an information retrieval and summarization technique that selects results by jointly maximizing relevance to a query while minimizing redundancy among the chosen items.
|
E894311
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization | Statement: [Jaime Carbonell, notableWork, Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization Context triple: [Jaime Carbonell, notableWork, Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization]
-
A.
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
"Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
-
B.
DSSM
DSSM is the post-nominal abbreviation used by recipients of the U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal, a high-level military decoration awarded for superior meritorious service in a position of significant responsibility.
-
C.
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
-
D.
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
"Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
-
E.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization Triple: [Jaime Carbonell, notableWork, Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization]
Generated description
Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) is an information retrieval and summarization technique that selects results by jointly maximizing relevance to a query while minimizing redundancy among the chosen items.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization Target entity description: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) is an information retrieval and summarization technique that selects results by jointly maximizing relevance to a query while minimizing redundancy among the chosen items.
-
A.
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
"Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
-
B.
DSSM
DSSM is the post-nominal abbreviation used by recipients of the U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal, a high-level military decoration awarded for superior meritorious service in a position of significant responsibility.
-
C.
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
"Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
-
D.
Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
"Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
-
E.
Attention Is All You Need
"Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa864ed88190818280ab6791d065 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d77074c77c8190af91369eee11f1b7 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e216eb77dc81908c380f5fcd507275 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e21d8952c881908a952de83754e049 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e2247fbd348190bb0d221923dac892 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:16 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:22 p.m.