Triple

T10915467
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jaime Carbonell E257809 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization
Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) is an information retrieval and summarization technique that selects results by jointly maximizing relevance to a query while minimizing redundancy among the chosen items.
E894311 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization | Statement: [Jaime Carbonell, notableWork, Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization
Context triple: [Jaime Carbonell, notableWork, Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization]
  • A. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • B. DSSM
    DSSM is the post-nominal abbreviation used by recipients of the U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal, a high-level military decoration awarded for superior meritorious service in a position of significant responsibility.
  • C. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • D. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
    "Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
  • E. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization
Triple: [Jaime Carbonell, notableWork, Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization]
Generated description
Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) is an information retrieval and summarization technique that selects results by jointly maximizing relevance to a query while minimizing redundancy among the chosen items.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) for information retrieval and summarization
Target entity description: Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) is an information retrieval and summarization technique that selects results by jointly maximizing relevance to a query while minimizing redundancy among the chosen items.
  • A. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • B. DSSM
    DSSM is the post-nominal abbreviation used by recipients of the U.S. Defense Superior Service Medal, a high-level military decoration awarded for superior meritorious service in a position of significant responsibility.
  • C. Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
    "Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder–Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation" is a seminal research paper that introduced the RNN encoder–decoder architecture to learn continuous phrase representations for improving statistical machine translation quality.
  • D. Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks
    "Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks" is a seminal 2014 paper that introduced the sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) neural network framework for tasks like machine translation, laying the groundwork for many modern NLP models.
  • E. Attention Is All You Need
    "Attention Is All You Need" is the landmark 2017 research paper that introduced the Transformer architecture and revolutionized modern natural language processing and sequence modeling.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa864ed88190818280ab6791d065 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d77074c77c8190af91369eee11f1b7 completed April 9, 2026, 9:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e216eb77dc81908c380f5fcd507275 completed April 17, 2026, 11:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e21d8952c881908a952de83754e049 completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e2247fbd348190bb0d221923dac892 completed April 17, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:22 p.m.