Triple
T10881021
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Courant |
E256916
|
entity |
| Predicate | movement |
P81
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Göttingen school of mathematics
The Göttingen school of mathematics was a highly influential early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered at the University of Göttingen, renowned for groundbreaking work in analysis, topology, and mathematical physics under figures like David Hilbert and Felix Klein.
|
E890444
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Göttingen school of mathematics | Statement: [Richard Courant, movement, Göttingen school of mathematics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Göttingen school of mathematics Context triple: [Richard Courant, movement, Göttingen school of mathematics]
-
A.
Saint Petersburg mathematical school
The Saint Petersburg mathematical school is a renowned Russian tradition of mathematical research and education, particularly influential in probability theory, analysis, and mathematical logic.
-
B.
Polish School of Mathematics
The Polish School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered in cities like Warsaw and Lwów, noted for its groundbreaking work in areas such as functional analysis, topology, and logic.
-
C.
Lwów School of Mathematics
The Lwów School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century Polish mathematical community centered in Lwów, famous for its groundbreaking work in functional analysis, set theory, and probability, and for its collaborative problem-solving culture documented in the Scottish Book.
-
D.
Darmstadt School
The Darmstadt School was a mid-20th-century avant-garde movement in European classical music centered around the Darmstadt Summer Courses, known for its promotion of serialism and other radical compositional techniques.
-
E.
Bourbaki school of mathematics
The Bourbaki school of mathematics is a collective pseudonymous group of mainly French mathematicians known for their rigorous, abstract, and axiomatic reformulation of modern mathematics through influential multi-volume treatises.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Göttingen school of mathematics Triple: [Richard Courant, movement, Göttingen school of mathematics]
Generated description
The Göttingen school of mathematics was a highly influential early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered at the University of Göttingen, renowned for groundbreaking work in analysis, topology, and mathematical physics under figures like David Hilbert and Felix Klein.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Göttingen school of mathematics Target entity description: The Göttingen school of mathematics was a highly influential early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered at the University of Göttingen, renowned for groundbreaking work in analysis, topology, and mathematical physics under figures like David Hilbert and Felix Klein.
-
A.
Saint Petersburg mathematical school
The Saint Petersburg mathematical school is a renowned Russian tradition of mathematical research and education, particularly influential in probability theory, analysis, and mathematical logic.
-
B.
Polish School of Mathematics
The Polish School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered in cities like Warsaw and Lwów, noted for its groundbreaking work in areas such as functional analysis, topology, and logic.
-
C.
Lwów School of Mathematics
The Lwów School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century Polish mathematical community centered in Lwów, famous for its groundbreaking work in functional analysis, set theory, and probability, and for its collaborative problem-solving culture documented in the Scottish Book.
-
D.
Darmstadt School
The Darmstadt School was a mid-20th-century avant-garde movement in European classical music centered around the Darmstadt Summer Courses, known for its promotion of serialism and other radical compositional techniques.
-
E.
Bourbaki school of mathematics
The Bourbaki school of mathematics is a collective pseudonymous group of mainly French mathematicians known for their rigorous, abstract, and axiomatic reformulation of modern mathematics through influential multi-volume treatises.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa848804819081b2713ca0bedf06 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d751b031a88190b1182dfc1f520264 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69dff7e479cc81909fb8510364d6fc0e |
completed | April 15, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69e002709d38819099c4402d30824612 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69e005873ba48190b8c24c77611562fa |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:21 p.m.