Triple

T10881021
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Courant E256916 entity
Predicate movement P81 FINISHED
Object Göttingen school of mathematics
The Göttingen school of mathematics was a highly influential early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered at the University of Göttingen, renowned for groundbreaking work in analysis, topology, and mathematical physics under figures like David Hilbert and Felix Klein.
E890444 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Göttingen school of mathematics | Statement: [Richard Courant, movement, Göttingen school of mathematics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Göttingen school of mathematics
Context triple: [Richard Courant, movement, Göttingen school of mathematics]
  • A. Saint Petersburg mathematical school
    The Saint Petersburg mathematical school is a renowned Russian tradition of mathematical research and education, particularly influential in probability theory, analysis, and mathematical logic.
  • B. Polish School of Mathematics
    The Polish School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered in cities like Warsaw and Lwów, noted for its groundbreaking work in areas such as functional analysis, topology, and logic.
  • C. Lwów School of Mathematics
    The Lwów School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century Polish mathematical community centered in Lwów, famous for its groundbreaking work in functional analysis, set theory, and probability, and for its collaborative problem-solving culture documented in the Scottish Book.
  • D. Darmstadt School
    The Darmstadt School was a mid-20th-century avant-garde movement in European classical music centered around the Darmstadt Summer Courses, known for its promotion of serialism and other radical compositional techniques.
  • E. Bourbaki school of mathematics
    The Bourbaki school of mathematics is a collective pseudonymous group of mainly French mathematicians known for their rigorous, abstract, and axiomatic reformulation of modern mathematics through influential multi-volume treatises.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Göttingen school of mathematics
Triple: [Richard Courant, movement, Göttingen school of mathematics]
Generated description
The Göttingen school of mathematics was a highly influential early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered at the University of Göttingen, renowned for groundbreaking work in analysis, topology, and mathematical physics under figures like David Hilbert and Felix Klein.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Göttingen school of mathematics
Target entity description: The Göttingen school of mathematics was a highly influential early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered at the University of Göttingen, renowned for groundbreaking work in analysis, topology, and mathematical physics under figures like David Hilbert and Felix Klein.
  • A. Saint Petersburg mathematical school
    The Saint Petersburg mathematical school is a renowned Russian tradition of mathematical research and education, particularly influential in probability theory, analysis, and mathematical logic.
  • B. Polish School of Mathematics
    The Polish School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century mathematical tradition centered in cities like Warsaw and Lwów, noted for its groundbreaking work in areas such as functional analysis, topology, and logic.
  • C. Lwów School of Mathematics
    The Lwów School of Mathematics was a renowned early 20th-century Polish mathematical community centered in Lwów, famous for its groundbreaking work in functional analysis, set theory, and probability, and for its collaborative problem-solving culture documented in the Scottish Book.
  • D. Darmstadt School
    The Darmstadt School was a mid-20th-century avant-garde movement in European classical music centered around the Darmstadt Summer Courses, known for its promotion of serialism and other radical compositional techniques.
  • E. Bourbaki school of mathematics
    The Bourbaki school of mathematics is a collective pseudonymous group of mainly French mathematicians known for their rigorous, abstract, and axiomatic reformulation of modern mathematics through influential multi-volume treatises.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa848804819081b2713ca0bedf06 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d751b031a88190b1182dfc1f520264 completed April 9, 2026, 7:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69dff7e479cc81909fb8510364d6fc0e completed April 15, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e002709d38819099c4402d30824612 completed April 15, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e005873ba48190b8c24c77611562fa completed April 15, 2026, 9:39 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:21 p.m.