Triple

T10861693
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rothari E256419 entity
Predicate notableBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of the Scultenna
The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
E893203 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Scultenna | Statement: [Rothari, notableBattle, Battle of the Scultenna]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Scultenna
Context triple: [Rothari, notableBattle, Battle of the Scultenna]
  • A. Battle of Corupedium
    The Battle of Corupedium was the final major clash between Alexander the Great’s successors, in which Lysimachus was defeated and killed by Seleucus I in 281 BC, effectively ending the Wars of the Diadochi.
  • B. Battle of Maurica
    The Battle of Maurica, better known as the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, was a major 451 AD clash in Roman Gaul where Roman and Visigothic forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • C. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • D. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • E. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Scultenna
Triple: [Rothari, notableBattle, Battle of the Scultenna]
Generated description
The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Scultenna
Target entity description: The Battle of the Scultenna was a 7th-century clash in which the Lombard king Rothari decisively defeated Byzantine forces in northern Italy, consolidating Lombard control over the region.
  • A. Battle of Corupedium
    The Battle of Corupedium was the final major clash between Alexander the Great’s successors, in which Lysimachus was defeated and killed by Seleucus I in 281 BC, effectively ending the Wars of the Diadochi.
  • B. Battle of Maurica
    The Battle of Maurica, better known as the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, was a major 451 AD clash in Roman Gaul where Roman and Visigothic forces halted Attila the Hun’s advance into Western Europe.
  • C. Battle of Segusio
    The Battle of Segusio was an early engagement in Constantine the Great’s Italian campaign of 312 CE, in which his forces captured the Alpine town of Segusio while advancing against his rival Maxentius.
  • D. Battle of Baecula
    The Battle of Baecula was a major engagement of the Second Punic War in 208 BC in Hispania, where Roman forces under Scipio Africanus defeated a Carthaginian army led by Hasdrubal Barca.
  • E. Battle of Bovianum
    The Battle of Bovianum was a decisive Roman victory over the Samnites that effectively ended the Third Samnite War and secured Roman dominance in central and southern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa83d1448190a66d93c32394d21f completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7515186f08190a5cc388a7d936c4f completed April 9, 2026, 7:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e2167717008190bd282f318e7f9769 completed April 17, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69e21d860d288190855ffbe60df50df9 completed April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69e21f09be508190a7c497a7680cb59e completed April 17, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:20 p.m.