Triple
T10840340
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Decebalus |
E255867
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Tapae (c. 88 CE) |
E350900
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Tapae (c. 88 CE) | Statement: [Decebalus, notableBattle, Battle of Tapae (c. 88 CE)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Tapae (c. 88 CE) Context triple: [Decebalus, notableBattle, Battle of Tapae (c. 88 CE)]
-
A.
Battle of Tapae
chosen
The Battle of Tapae was a key engagement between Roman forces under Emperor Domitian and later Trajan and the Dacians, fought near the Iron Gates of Transylvania and remembered as a crucial step in Rome’s eventual conquest of Dacia.
-
B.
Battle of Kunyang
The Battle of Kunyang was a decisive 23 CE conflict in which Liu Xiu (later Emperor Guangwu of Han) led vastly outnumbered Han forces to defeat the Xin dynasty army, paving the way for the restoration of the Eastern Han.
-
C.
Battle of Bang Bo
The Battle of Bang Bo was a key 1885 engagement in northern Vietnam during the Sino-French War, in which Chinese forces repelled a French offensive near the border with China.
-
D.
Battle of Tirad Pass
The Battle of Tirad Pass was a 1899 clash in the Philippine–American War where a small Filipino force led by General Gregorio del Pilar made a famed last stand to delay pursuing American troops and protect President Emilio Aguinaldo’s retreat.
-
E.
Battle of Cao Bằng
The Battle of Cao Bằng was a key 1979 clash between Chinese and Vietnamese forces in northern Vietnam that played a significant role in the course of the Sino-Vietnamese War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa81a5d08190aa86689061d1ddd2 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d7470204548190ba0c724dd9367712 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69deb146f04881909f5636e7d0c20b77 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 9:27 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:19 p.m.