Triple

T10816677
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fred Hoyle E255247 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Frontiers of Astronomy
Frontiers of Astronomy is a seminal 1955 popular science book by astrophysicist Fred Hoyle that presents and explains key developments and ideas in modern astronomy and cosmology.
 E887640 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frontiers of Astronomy | Statement: [Fred Hoyle, notableWork, Frontiers of Astronomy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frontiers of Astronomy
Context triple: [Fred Hoyle, notableWork, Frontiers of Astronomy]
  • A. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
    The Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on all areas of astrophysics, astronomy, and related fields.
  • B. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
  • C. The Astronomical Journal
    The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
  • D. American Astronomical Society publications portfolio
    The American Astronomical Society publications portfolio is the collection of scholarly journals and related research outlets through which the AAS disseminates peer-reviewed astronomical and astrophysical research.
  • E. The Astrophysical Journal
    The Astrophysical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frontiers of Astronomy
Triple: [Fred Hoyle, notableWork, Frontiers of Astronomy]
Generated description
Frontiers of Astronomy is a seminal 1955 popular science book by astrophysicist Fred Hoyle that presents and explains key developments and ideas in modern astronomy and cosmology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Frontiers of Astronomy
Target entity description: Frontiers of Astronomy is a seminal 1955 popular science book by astrophysicist Fred Hoyle that presents and explains key developments and ideas in modern astronomy and cosmology.
  • A. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
    The Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research on all areas of astrophysics, astronomy, and related fields.
  • B. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
    The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes extensive astronomical and astrophysical research papers, data sets, and catalogs complementing the main Astrophysical Journal.
  • C. The Astronomical Journal
    The Astronomical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on astronomy and astrophysics research.
  • D. American Astronomical Society publications portfolio
    The American Astronomical Society publications portfolio is the collection of scholarly journals and related research outlets through which the AAS disseminates peer-reviewed astronomical and astrophysical research.
  • E. The Astrophysical Journal
    The Astrophysical Journal is a leading peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original research in astronomy and astrophysics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa8081448190a9324184f2bd1c26 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d733eea03c8190a68f4d4f89f497a2 completed April 9, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de855799748190b51745a198daa8d0 completed April 14, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de8955b9d8819086ff98efbff6c7a0 completed April 14, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de8f4a318c819086559fd53506ab29 completed April 14, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:18 p.m.