Triple
T1077396
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IMS |
E23869
|
entity |
| Predicate | abbreviationOf |
P590
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
|
E127332
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP Multimedia Subsystem | Statement: [IMS, abbreviationOf, IP Multimedia Subsystem]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP Multimedia Subsystem Context triple: [IMS, abbreviationOf, IP Multimedia Subsystem]
-
A.
P‑CSCF
P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
-
B.
ITU-T Study Group 15
ITU-T Study Group 15 is the International Telecommunication Union body responsible for developing global standards for transport, access, and home networking, including time and synchronization over packet networks.
-
C.
H.248
H.248 is an ITU-T protocol, also known as Megaco, used for controlling media gateways in next-generation and IP multimedia networks.
-
D.
CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
-
E.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IP Multimedia Subsystem Triple: [IMS, abbreviationOf, IP Multimedia Subsystem]
Generated description
IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP Multimedia Subsystem Target entity description: IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
-
A.
P‑CSCF
P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
-
B.
ITU-T Study Group 15
ITU-T Study Group 15 is the International Telecommunication Union body responsible for developing global standards for transport, access, and home networking, including time and synchronization over packet networks.
-
C.
H.248
H.248 is an ITU-T protocol, also known as Megaco, used for controlling media gateways in next-generation and IP multimedia networks.
-
D.
CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
-
E.
GSM core network
The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac4c2247888190a7ab75b447b4773f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4d8f37f48190ad8a762a6ee9e5e8 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac4dea94e0819094d05e0b2c97b03e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.