Triple

T1077396
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IMS E23869 entity
Predicate abbreviationOf P590 FINISHED
Object IP Multimedia Subsystem
IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
E127332 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IP Multimedia Subsystem | Statement: [IMS, abbreviationOf, IP Multimedia Subsystem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP Multimedia Subsystem
Context triple: [IMS, abbreviationOf, IP Multimedia Subsystem]
  • A. P‑CSCF
    P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
  • B. ITU-T Study Group 15
    ITU-T Study Group 15 is the International Telecommunication Union body responsible for developing global standards for transport, access, and home networking, including time and synchronization over packet networks.
  • C. H.248
    H.248 is an ITU-T protocol, also known as Megaco, used for controlling media gateways in next-generation and IP multimedia networks.
  • D. CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
    CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
  • E. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IP Multimedia Subsystem
Triple: [IMS, abbreviationOf, IP Multimedia Subsystem]
Generated description
IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IP Multimedia Subsystem
Target entity description: IP Multimedia Subsystem is a standardized architectural framework used by telecommunications networks to deliver IP-based multimedia services such as voice, video, and messaging over both fixed and mobile infrastructures.
  • A. P‑CSCF
    P‑CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function) is the first contact point for user equipment in an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, handling signaling, security, and routing of SIP messages.
  • B. ITU-T Study Group 15
    ITU-T Study Group 15 is the International Telecommunication Union body responsible for developing global standards for transport, access, and home networking, including time and synchronization over packet networks.
  • C. H.248
    H.248 is an ITU-T protocol, also known as Megaco, used for controlling media gateways in next-generation and IP multimedia networks.
  • D. CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
    CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
  • E. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b94288d88190aae4fb86236c0702 completed March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac4c2247888190a7ab75b447b4773f completed March 7, 2026, 4:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac4d8f37f48190ad8a762a6ee9e5e8 completed March 7, 2026, 4:08 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac4dea94e0819094d05e0b2c97b03e completed March 7, 2026, 4:10 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.