Triple

T10773343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Grothendieck duality E254134 entity
Predicate furtherDevelopedBy P1245 FINISHED
Object Joseph Lipman
Joseph Lipman is an American mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, particularly in the development of Grothendieck duality theory and the study of singularities.
E884931 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joseph Lipman | Statement: [Grothendieck duality, furtherDevelopedBy, Joseph Lipman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph Lipman
Context triple: [Grothendieck duality, furtherDevelopedBy, Joseph Lipman]
  • A. Richard Weil
    Richard Weil was a screenwriter active in early 20th-century American cinema, known for contributing to Hollywood comedies such as the 1942 film "Twin Beds."
  • B. Andrew Barto
    Andrew Barto is an American computer scientist and a pioneering researcher in reinforcement learning, known for co-authoring the influential textbook "Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction."
  • C. Daniel G. Bobrow
    Daniel G. Bobrow was an influential American computer scientist and early artificial intelligence researcher known for his work on natural language understanding and AI programming systems.
  • D. Andrew R. Tennenbaum
    Andrew R. Tennenbaum is a film producer known for his work on major Hollywood features, including the romantic drama "Water for Elephants."
  • E. Paul F. Edwards
    Paul F. Edwards is a television and film screenwriter best known for his work on the acclaimed American Civil War miniseries "North and South."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joseph Lipman
Triple: [Grothendieck duality, furtherDevelopedBy, Joseph Lipman]
Generated description
Joseph Lipman is an American mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, particularly in the development of Grothendieck duality theory and the study of singularities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joseph Lipman
Target entity description: Joseph Lipman is an American mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, particularly in the development of Grothendieck duality theory and the study of singularities.
  • A. Richard Weil
    Richard Weil was a screenwriter active in early 20th-century American cinema, known for contributing to Hollywood comedies such as the 1942 film "Twin Beds."
  • B. Andrew Barto
    Andrew Barto is an American computer scientist and a pioneering researcher in reinforcement learning, known for co-authoring the influential textbook "Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction."
  • C. Daniel G. Bobrow
    Daniel G. Bobrow was an influential American computer scientist and early artificial intelligence researcher known for his work on natural language understanding and AI programming systems.
  • D. Andrew R. Tennenbaum
    Andrew R. Tennenbaum is a film producer known for his work on major Hollywood features, including the romantic drama "Water for Elephants."
  • E. Paul F. Edwards
    Paul F. Edwards is a television and film screenwriter best known for his work on the acclaimed American Civil War miniseries "North and South."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5f54f4819082d0bbcb6f8797e6 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d7329b27748190bd0e2569c7972fd1 completed April 9, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de238559b48190abc759e744ab0f8e completed April 14, 2026, 11:22 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de271fb08c8190a44c547083226fd8 completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de2cecc24c8190a240366e0600426a completed April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:16 p.m.