Triple
T1077078
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IPsec |
E23863
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesProtocol |
P203
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Internet Key Exchange
Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is a protocol that negotiates and manages cryptographic keys and security associations to establish secure, authenticated communication channels over IP networks.
|
E23863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Internet Key Exchange | Statement: [IPsec, usesProtocol, Internet Key Exchange]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet Key Exchange Context triple: [IPsec, usesProtocol, Internet Key Exchange]
-
A.
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables two parties to securely establish a shared secret over an insecure communication channel.
-
B.
IPsec
IPsec is a suite of protocols that provides secure, encrypted communication over IP networks by authenticating and protecting the integrity and confidentiality of data packets.
-
C.
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) is a legacy wireless security algorithm designed to enhance WEP encryption in early Wi‑Fi networks by dynamically changing encryption keys.
-
D.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
-
E.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Internet Key Exchange Triple: [IPsec, usesProtocol, Internet Key Exchange]
Generated description
Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is a protocol that negotiates and manages cryptographic keys and security associations to establish secure, authenticated communication channels over IP networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Internet Key Exchange Target entity description: Internet Key Exchange (IKE) is a protocol that negotiates and manages cryptographic keys and security associations to establish secure, authenticated communication channels over IP networks.
-
A.
Diffie–Hellman key exchange
Diffie–Hellman key exchange is a foundational cryptographic protocol that enables two parties to securely establish a shared secret over an insecure communication channel.
-
B.
IPsec
chosen
IPsec is a suite of protocols that provides secure, encrypted communication over IP networks by authenticating and protecting the integrity and confidentiality of data packets.
-
C.
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) is a legacy wireless security algorithm designed to enhance WEP encryption in early Wi‑Fi networks by dynamically changing encryption keys.
-
D.
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
-
E.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493f1ddf48190a99d54b00e99f8ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b940d4848190930e73597afd1fcf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac42abc7a08190a34f5b2d393db30e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac4336328481908aba0260c6504a1a |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac43b393748190a5fa81b7ab7fa911 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 3:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.