Triple

T10751821
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Estonian War of Independence E253587 entity
Predicate significantBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cēsis (1919)
The Battle of Cēsis (1919) was a key engagement in the Latvian War of Independence in which Estonian and Latvian forces defeated German-led troops, helping secure Baltic independence after World War I.
E884054 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cēsis (1919) | Statement: [Estonian War of Independence, significantBattle, Battle of Cēsis (1919)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cēsis (1919)
Context triple: [Estonian War of Independence, significantBattle, Battle of Cēsis (1919)]
  • A. Battle of Narva (1918)
    The Battle of Narva (1918) was a key early engagement in the Estonian War of Independence, in which Estonian and German forces fought against Bolshevik troops near the city of Narva.
  • B. Battle of Memel
    The Battle of Memel was a World War II engagement in late 1944 in which Soviet forces encircled and captured the strategically important East Prussian port city of Memel from Nazi Germany, contributing to the isolation of German troops in the region.
  • C. Battle of Lviv (1918)
    The Battle of Lviv (1918) was an early and pivotal clash between Polish and Ukrainian forces over control of the city of Lviv during the chaotic aftermath of World War I.
  • D. Battle of Tallinn
    The Battle of Tallinn, also known as the Battle of Lyndanisse, was a 1219 conflict during the Northern Crusades in which Danish forces under King Valdemar II defeated Estonian defenders and established Danish rule over northern Estonia.
  • E. Battle of Saaremaa
    The Battle of Saaremaa was a World War II military engagement in the Baltic region in which German and Soviet forces fought for control of the strategically important Estonian island of Saaremaa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cēsis (1919)
Triple: [Estonian War of Independence, significantBattle, Battle of Cēsis (1919)]
Generated description
The Battle of Cēsis (1919) was a key engagement in the Latvian War of Independence in which Estonian and Latvian forces defeated German-led troops, helping secure Baltic independence after World War I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cēsis (1919)
Target entity description: The Battle of Cēsis (1919) was a key engagement in the Latvian War of Independence in which Estonian and Latvian forces defeated German-led troops, helping secure Baltic independence after World War I.
  • A. Battle of Narva (1918)
    The Battle of Narva (1918) was a key early engagement in the Estonian War of Independence, in which Estonian and German forces fought against Bolshevik troops near the city of Narva.
  • B. Battle of Memel
    The Battle of Memel was a World War II engagement in late 1944 in which Soviet forces encircled and captured the strategically important East Prussian port city of Memel from Nazi Germany, contributing to the isolation of German troops in the region.
  • C. Battle of Lviv (1918)
    The Battle of Lviv (1918) was an early and pivotal clash between Polish and Ukrainian forces over control of the city of Lviv during the chaotic aftermath of World War I.
  • D. Battle of Tallinn
    The Battle of Tallinn, also known as the Battle of Lyndanisse, was a 1219 conflict during the Northern Crusades in which Danish forces under King Valdemar II defeated Estonian defenders and established Danish rule over northern Estonia.
  • E. Battle of Saaremaa
    The Battle of Saaremaa was a World War II military engagement in the Baltic region in which German and Soviet forces fought for control of the strategically important Estonian island of Saaremaa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5e51e8819095f06881cecf152e completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d71dc0ad188190b747bf9d10cf5de5 completed April 9, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de2338b2cc8190ad40ff9a421a4152 completed April 14, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de271e2698819093bba748a0a0db5d completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de2cdd79608190bad8045939556bc7 completed April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:15 p.m.