Triple

T10729231
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fregean sense E253028 entity
Predicate opposedBy P437 FINISHED
Object Millianism about proper names
Millianism about proper names is a view in the philosophy of language holding that the meaning of a proper name is nothing more than its bearer, with no intervening descriptive sense or mode of presentation.
 E281888 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Millianism about proper names | Statement: [Fregean sense, opposedBy, Millianism about proper names]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Millianism about proper names
Context triple: [Fregean sense, opposedBy, Millianism about proper names]
  • A. On Denoting
    "On Denoting" is a seminal 1905 philosophical essay by Bertrand Russell that introduced his influential theory of descriptions and reshaped analytic philosophy of language.
  • B. Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis
    "Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis" is a philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that examines how reference, naming, and abstract entities arise within our linguistic and conceptual frameworks.
  • C. The Varieties of Reference
    The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
  • D. On Sense and Reference
    On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
  • E. Naming and Necessity
    Naming and Necessity is a seminal philosophical work by Saul Kripke that revolutionized the philosophy of language and metaphysics through its arguments about proper names, necessity, and rigid designation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Millianism about proper names
Triple: [Fregean sense, opposedBy, Millianism about proper names]
Generated description
Millianism about proper names is a view in the philosophy of language holding that the meaning of a proper name is nothing more than its bearer, with no intervening descriptive sense or mode of presentation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Millianism about proper names
Target entity description: Millianism about proper names is a view in the philosophy of language holding that the meaning of a proper name is nothing more than its bearer, with no intervening descriptive sense or mode of presentation.
  • A. On Denoting
    "On Denoting" is a seminal 1905 philosophical essay by Bertrand Russell that introduced his influential theory of descriptions and reshaped analytic philosophy of language.
  • B. Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis
    "Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis" is a philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that examines how reference, naming, and abstract entities arise within our linguistic and conceptual frameworks.
  • C. The Varieties of Reference
    The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
  • D. On Sense and Reference
    On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
  • E. Naming and Necessity chosen
    Naming and Necessity is a seminal philosophical work by Saul Kripke that revolutionized the philosophy of language and metaphysics through its arguments about proper names, necessity, and rigid designation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5d8be481909a43218b2bfdbe95 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d70fca498881909b40163a138cfb98 completed April 9, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69de22a97fec8190bb97f68353c2144e completed April 14, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69de271ca4f081908d78a20b25ebd25c completed April 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69de2ccee0cc8190acd24d5c225f7cde completed April 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:14 p.m.