Triple

T10694433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert C. Post E252096 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution
Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution is a scholarly book by legal theorist Robert C. Post that examines the constitutional and democratic implications of campaign finance regulation in the wake of the Citizens United decision.
E880664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution | Statement: [Robert C. Post, notableWork, Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution
Context triple: [Robert C. Post, notableWork, Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution]
  • A. The Purpose of American Politics
    The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
  • B. The Making of Citizens
    The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
  • C. How Democratic Is the American Constitution?
    "How Democratic Is the American Constitution?" is a scholarly book by political scientist Robert A. Dahl that critically examines the undemocratic features and historical compromises embedded in the U.S. Constitution.
  • D. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics
    "Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics" is a seminal work in political science and organizational theory that reexamines how institutions shape political behavior, decision-making, and governance.
  • E. American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
    American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution
Triple: [Robert C. Post, notableWork, Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution]
Generated description
Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution is a scholarly book by legal theorist Robert C. Post that examines the constitutional and democratic implications of campaign finance regulation in the wake of the Citizens United decision.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution
Target entity description: Citizens Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution is a scholarly book by legal theorist Robert C. Post that examines the constitutional and democratic implications of campaign finance regulation in the wake of the Citizens United decision.
  • A. The Purpose of American Politics
    The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
  • B. The Making of Citizens
    The Making of Citizens is a seminal work of political science that examines how democratic societies educate and shape individuals into active, responsible citizens.
  • C. How Democratic Is the American Constitution?
    "How Democratic Is the American Constitution?" is a scholarly book by political scientist Robert A. Dahl that critically examines the undemocratic features and historical compromises embedded in the U.S. Constitution.
  • D. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics
    "Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics" is a seminal work in political science and organizational theory that reexamines how institutions shape political behavior, decision-making, and governance.
  • E. American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony
    American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony is a political science book by Samuel P. Huntington that analyzes the recurring tensions between American ideals and political institutions throughout U.S. history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd39c3788190bb7cd0acf8b6efdd completed April 9, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d998cfeb748190bfff06534d83cf97 completed April 11, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d99e8534688190b312b737e0b9cd53 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69dadcb861a08190bb9f64a91117f35d completed April 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.