Triple

T10694430
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert C. Post E252096 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State
"Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State" is a scholarly book by constitutional law theorist Robert C. Post that examines how First Amendment principles should govern academic freedom and expert knowledge in modern democratic governance.
E880661 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State | Statement: [Robert C. Post, notableWork, Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State
Context triple: [Robert C. Post, notableWork, Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State]
  • A. Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom
    "Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom" is a scholarly work by historian Joan W. Scott that critically examines how academic freedom is shaped by power relations, political pressures, and contested understandings of knowledge within universities.
  • B. Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy
    "Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy" is a book by Richard Posner that explores how pragmatic reasoning should guide legal interpretation and democratic governance.
  • C. Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
    Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era is a scholarly work by constitutional law expert Geoffrey R. Stone that examines the history, principles, and contemporary challenges of free speech in the United States.
  • D. First Amendment Clinic
    The First Amendment Clinic is a legal clinic at the University of Virginia School of Law where students gain practical experience litigating and advocating on issues involving free speech, press, and related constitutional rights.
  • E. Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution
    "Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer that argues judges should interpret the Constitution in a way that promotes democratic participation and the active involvement of citizens in government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State
Triple: [Robert C. Post, notableWork, Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State]
Generated description
"Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State" is a scholarly book by constitutional law theorist Robert C. Post that examines how First Amendment principles should govern academic freedom and expert knowledge in modern democratic governance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State
Target entity description: "Democracy, Expertise, and Academic Freedom: A First Amendment Jurisprudence for the Modern State" is a scholarly book by constitutional law theorist Robert C. Post that examines how First Amendment principles should govern academic freedom and expert knowledge in modern democratic governance.
  • A. Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom
    "Knowledge, Power, and Academic Freedom" is a scholarly work by historian Joan W. Scott that critically examines how academic freedom is shaped by power relations, political pressures, and contested understandings of knowledge within universities.
  • B. Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy
    "Law, Pragmatism, and Democracy" is a book by Richard Posner that explores how pragmatic reasoning should guide legal interpretation and democratic governance.
  • C. Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era
    Eternally Vigilant: Free Speech in the Modern Era is a scholarly work by constitutional law expert Geoffrey R. Stone that examines the history, principles, and contemporary challenges of free speech in the United States.
  • D. First Amendment Clinic
    The First Amendment Clinic is a legal clinic at the University of Virginia School of Law where students gain practical experience litigating and advocating on issues involving free speech, press, and related constitutional rights.
  • E. Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution
    "Active Liberty: Interpreting Our Democratic Constitution" is a book by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer that argues judges should interpret the Constitution in a way that promotes democratic participation and the active involvement of citizens in government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa5bd7c08190a816e733b4045c23 completed April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d6fd39c3788190bb7cd0acf8b6efdd completed April 9, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d998cfeb748190bfff06534d83cf97 completed April 11, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d99e8534688190b312b737e0b9cd53 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69dadcb861a08190bb9f64a91117f35d completed April 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:11 p.m.