Triple
T10665672
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dark Ages |
E251350
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine–Western divergence |
E9092
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Western divergence | Statement: [Dark Ages, associatedWith, Byzantine–Western divergence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Western divergence Context triple: [Dark Ages, associatedWith, Byzantine–Western divergence]
-
A.
East–West Schism
chosen
The East–West Schism was the 1054 split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, driven by long-standing theological, political, and cultural disputes that permanently divided Western and Eastern Christianity.
-
B.
Byzantine Papacy
The Byzantine Papacy was the period in the history of the papacy (roughly 6th to 8th centuries) when the popes were heavily influenced by, and often appointed in coordination with, the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire.
-
C.
Byzantine Iconoclasm
Byzantine Iconoclasm was a turbulent period in the Byzantine Empire marked by intense theological and political conflict over the veneration of religious images, leading to waves of icon destruction and restoration.
-
D.
Christianization of Europe
The Christianization of Europe was the centuries-long process during which various European peoples gradually converted to Christianity, transforming the continent’s religious, cultural, and political landscape.
-
E.
Partition of the Byzantine Empire
The Partition of the Byzantine Empire was the post-Fourth Crusade division of Byzantine territories among Western European crusaders and Venice, leading to the creation of several Latin states in former Byzantine lands.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa5b0d2881909584b20efc5877f0 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d6f31f87748190bb44db8afa901763 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:30 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d97a9566e08190a92b49ce73963078 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:08 p.m.