Triple

T1065747
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paralympic Games E23205 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Guttmann
Ludwig Guttmann was a pioneering neurologist whose work in rehabilitating people with spinal cord injuries led to the creation of the Paralympic movement.
E123995 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Guttmann | Statement: [Paralympic Games, founder, Ludwig Guttmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Guttmann
Context triple: [Paralympic Games, founder, Ludwig Guttmann]
  • A. Harold Abrahams
    Harold Abrahams was a British sprinter and Olympic champion best known for winning the 100 metres gold medal at the 1924 Paris Games, later immortalized in the film "Chariots of Fire."
  • B. Avery Brundage
    Avery Brundage was an American sports administrator who served as the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee, overseeing the Olympic movement during the mid-20th century.
  • C. Eric Liddell
    Eric Liddell was a Scottish sprinter and Christian missionary best known for winning the 400 metres gold medal at the 1924 Paris Olympics and for his principled refusal to run on Sunday.
  • D. Lionel Logue
    Lionel Logue was an Australian speech therapist best known for helping King George VI overcome his stammer, as depicted in the film "The King’s Speech."
  • E. Thomas Armstrong
    Thomas Armstrong is a name shared by several notable individuals, including figures in politics, literature, and the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludwig Guttmann
Triple: [Paralympic Games, founder, Ludwig Guttmann]
Generated description
Ludwig Guttmann was a pioneering neurologist whose work in rehabilitating people with spinal cord injuries led to the creation of the Paralympic movement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Guttmann
Target entity description: Ludwig Guttmann was a pioneering neurologist whose work in rehabilitating people with spinal cord injuries led to the creation of the Paralympic movement.
  • A. Harold Abrahams
    Harold Abrahams was a British sprinter and Olympic champion best known for winning the 100 metres gold medal at the 1924 Paris Games, later immortalized in the film "Chariots of Fire."
  • B. Avery Brundage
    Avery Brundage was an American sports administrator who served as the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee, overseeing the Olympic movement during the mid-20th century.
  • C. Eric Liddell
    Eric Liddell was a Scottish sprinter and Christian missionary best known for winning the 400 metres gold medal at the 1924 Paris Olympics and for his principled refusal to run on Sunday.
  • D. Lionel Logue
    Lionel Logue was an Australian speech therapist best known for helping King George VI overcome his stammer, as depicted in the film "The King’s Speech."
  • E. Thomas Armstrong
    Thomas Armstrong is a name shared by several notable individuals, including figures in politics, literature, and the arts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493ee1f908190992b5f0d1b04459b completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b910c6d481909c56f961a0e8720c completed March 1, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac42a336388190a6d18fda8a7a151d completed March 7, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac43f306e48190b94f16749f5ba0d1 completed March 7, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac44467c9c8190a82ea8158add468a completed March 7, 2026, 3:29 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.