Triple

T1056864
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Princeton University Department of Mathematics E22814 entity
Predicate hasNotableFaculty P141 FINISHED
Object Jean Bourgain
Jean Bourgain was a Belgian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and combinatorics, and for receiving the Fields Medal in 1994.
 E128380 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jean Bourgain | Statement: [Princeton University Department of Mathematics, hasNotableFaculty, Jean Bourgain]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jean Bourgain
Context triple: [Princeton University Department of Mathematics, hasNotableFaculty, Jean Bourgain]
  • A. Charles Fefferman
    Charles Fefferman is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and several complex variables, and is a Fields Medalist and long-time professor at Princeton University.
  • B. Cédric Villani
    Cédric Villani is a French mathematician renowned for his work in partial differential equations and mathematical physics, for which he received the Fields Medal in 2010.
  • C. Terence Tao
    Terence Tao is an Australian-American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory.
  • D. Elias Stein
    Elias Stein was a highly influential American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to harmonic analysis and his long tenure at Princeton University.
  • E. Boris Gromov
    Boris Gromov is a retired Soviet general and Russian politician best known for commanding the 40th Army in Afghanistan and being the last Soviet commander to withdraw troops from the country in 1989.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jean Bourgain
Triple: [Princeton University Department of Mathematics, hasNotableFaculty, Jean Bourgain]
Generated description
Jean Bourgain was a Belgian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and combinatorics, and for receiving the Fields Medal in 1994.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Jean Bourgain
Target entity description: Jean Bourgain was a Belgian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and combinatorics, and for receiving the Fields Medal in 1994.
  • A. Charles Fefferman
    Charles Fefferman is an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and several complex variables, and is a Fields Medalist and long-time professor at Princeton University.
  • B. Cédric Villani
    Cédric Villani is a French mathematician renowned for his work in partial differential equations and mathematical physics, for which he received the Fields Medal in 2010.
  • C. Terence Tao
    Terence Tao is an Australian-American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory.
  • D. Elias Stein
    Elias Stein was a highly influential American mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to harmonic analysis and his long tenure at Princeton University.
  • E. Boris Gromov
    Boris Gromov is a retired Soviet general and Russian politician best known for commanding the 40th Army in Afghanistan and being the last Soviet commander to withdraw troops from the country in 1989.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493dada0481909c43649f9843ea91 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b8da80dc8190b79beaf509910725 completed March 1, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac53864a20819081fc59e7102a6e00 completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac546c2fa08190a220463913fe727b completed March 7, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac554c76b48190842013a07891cfe4 completed March 7, 2026, 4:41 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.