Triple
T10539019
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | معاوية بن أبي سفيان |
E248646
|
entity |
| Predicate | أسس |
P72057
|
FINISHED |
| Object | الدولة الأموية |
E6845
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: الدولة الأموية | Statement: [معاوية بن أبي سفيان, أسس, الدولة الأموية]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: الدولة الأموية Context triple: [معاوية بن أبي سفيان, أسس, الدولة الأموية]
-
A.
Umayyad Caliphate
chosen
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
B.
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate was the first Islamic caliphate established after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, rapidly expanding Arab Muslim rule across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia under the leadership of the “Rightly Guided” caliphs.
-
C.
Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate was a major Islamic dynasty that ruled from the mid-8th to the 13th century, overseeing a golden age of science, culture, and philosophy centered in its capital, Baghdad.
-
D.
Tahirid dynasty
The Tahirid dynasty was a Persian Muslim ruling family that governed Khorasan and parts of eastern Iran in the 9th century as semi-autonomous governors under the Abbasid Caliphate.
-
E.
Jubaid dynasty
The Jubaid dynasty was a royal family of North African client kings of Numidia and Mauretania, descended from King Juba II and ruling under Roman influence in the late Hellenistic and early Imperial periods.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: أسس Context triple: [معاوية بن أبي سفيان, أسس, الدولة الأموية]
-
A.
foundingOf
chosen
Indicates the event or relationship in which an entity is established or created, typically linking the founder(s), the founded entity, and the time or context of its creation.
-
B.
foundedAs
Indicates the original name or form under which an organization, institution, or entity was first established.
-
C.
foundedAsResultOf
Indicates that one entity was established or created as a direct consequence or outcome of another event, action, or circumstance.
-
D.
wasFoundedBy
Indicates that an organization, institution, or entity came into existence through the initiating action or establishment by a specific founder or founding group.
-
E.
foundedEmpire
Indicates that a person or group established and brought into existence an empire as a political entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381c5c7448190bec34bee7ec72bac |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d50a5730d88190b266a940faf53f65 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d95e68d1288190920c26cbfd396a21 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d4fb9729288190a0149f127acd7ae3 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 12:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:31 p.m.