Triple

T10537599
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard G. Wilkinson E248611 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better is a influential socio-economic book arguing, through comparative data, that societies with lower income inequality achieve better outcomes in health, social cohesion, and overall well-being.
E869852 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better | Statement: [Richard G. Wilkinson, coAuthorOf, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
Context triple: [Richard G. Wilkinson, coAuthorOf, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better]
  • A. The Spirit Level
    The Spirit Level is a 1996 poetry collection by Nobel laureate Seamus Heaney that reflects on balance, memory, and the political and personal landscapes of Ireland.
  • B. The Price of Inequality
    The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
  • C. Fair Shot: Rethinking Inequality and How We Earn
    Fair Shot: Rethinking Inequality and How We Earn is a book by Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes that argues for bold policy solutions—especially a guaranteed income—to address economic inequality in the United States.
  • D. The Acquisitive Society
    The Acquisitive Society is a 1920 book by British social critic R. H. Tawney that offers a moral and economic critique of capitalism and argues for a more socially responsible and egalitarian economic order.
  • E. The Business of Happiness
    The Business of Happiness is a book by entrepreneur and sports team owner Ted Leonsis that blends memoir and business advice to argue that true success comes from pursuing happiness, meaning, and service to others alongside financial achievement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
Triple: [Richard G. Wilkinson, coAuthorOf, The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better]
Generated description
The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better is a influential socio-economic book arguing, through comparative data, that societies with lower income inequality achieve better outcomes in health, social cohesion, and overall well-being.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
Target entity description: The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better is a influential socio-economic book arguing, through comparative data, that societies with lower income inequality achieve better outcomes in health, social cohesion, and overall well-being.
  • A. The Spirit Level
    The Spirit Level is a 1996 poetry collection by Nobel laureate Seamus Heaney that reflects on balance, memory, and the political and personal landscapes of Ireland.
  • B. The Price of Inequality
    The Price of Inequality is a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that analyzes the causes and consequences of growing economic inequality and argues for policy reforms to create a fairer, more stable society.
  • C. Fair Shot: Rethinking Inequality and How We Earn
    Fair Shot: Rethinking Inequality and How We Earn is a book by Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes that argues for bold policy solutions—especially a guaranteed income—to address economic inequality in the United States.
  • D. The Acquisitive Society
    The Acquisitive Society is a 1920 book by British social critic R. H. Tawney that offers a moral and economic critique of capitalism and argues for a more socially responsible and egalitarian economic order.
  • E. The Business of Happiness
    The Business of Happiness is a book by entrepreneur and sports team owner Ted Leonsis that blends memoir and business advice to argue that true success comes from pursuing happiness, meaning, and service to others alongside financial achievement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c5c7448190bec34bee7ec72bac completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d50a56133c819088285522e64831f7 completed April 7, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d90e5b827881909e87651a88976f18 completed April 10, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d9107f488481908845aef0fdf6d60d completed April 10, 2026, 3 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d911790010819093fc50952502fd59 completed April 10, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:31 p.m.