Triple

T1050897
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education E22695 entity
Predicate issue P2239 FINISHED
Object Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause E15484 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause | Statement: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, issue, Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause
Context triple: [Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, issue, Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause]
  • A. Equal Protection Clause chosen
    The Equal Protection Clause is a key constitutional provision that prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, forming the basis for many landmark civil rights decisions in the United States.
  • B. Fourteenth Amendment
    The Fourteenth Amendment is a key post–Civil War addition to the U.S. Constitution that guarantees citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law, forming the foundation of many modern civil rights protections.
  • C. Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment
    Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, known as the Enforcement Clause, grants Congress the power to pass legislation to uphold the amendment’s guarantees of equal protection and due process.
  • D. Due Process Clause
    The Due Process Clause is a constitutional guarantee in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments that prohibits the government from depriving individuals of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures and fundamental fairness.
  • E. Privileges and Immunities Clause
    The Privileges and Immunities Clause is a constitutional provision that prevents states from discriminating against citizens of other states in fundamental rights such as access to courts, property, and employment.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493da02e081908c13ff5e02a0fe7a completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b8b40d50819091cb37a2236e82ee completed March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bcd3a4481908f7d9f13e3697fa9 completed March 7, 2026, 2:53 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:42 p.m.