Triple

T10483755
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis) E247238 entity
Predicate publicationContext P309 FINISHED
Object Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"
Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas" is a controversial 1987 linguistic work that proposes a single large Amerind macro-family uniting most indigenous languages of the Americas.
E865603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas" | Statement: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), publicationContext, Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"
Context triple: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), publicationContext, Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"]
  • A. The American Language
    The American Language is H. L. Mencken’s influential study of American English, examining its history, vocabulary, and divergence from British usage.
  • B. Atlas of North American English
    The Atlas of North American English is a comprehensive linguistic survey that maps and analyzes regional variation in pronunciation and vowel shifts across contemporary North American English.
  • C. The Indigenous Languages of South America
    The Indigenous Languages of South America is a comprehensive scholarly volume that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the diverse native languages of the South American continent, including their histories, structures, and current status.
  • D. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • E. A Key into the Language of America
    A Key into the Language of America is a 1643 book by Roger Williams that serves as one of the earliest English-language studies of Native American languages and cultures in New England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"
Triple: [Amerind (linguistic macro-family hypothesis), publicationContext, Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"]
Generated description
Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas" is a controversial 1987 linguistic work that proposes a single large Amerind macro-family uniting most indigenous languages of the Americas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas"
Target entity description: Greenberg's book "Language in the Americas" is a controversial 1987 linguistic work that proposes a single large Amerind macro-family uniting most indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • A. The American Language
    The American Language is H. L. Mencken’s influential study of American English, examining its history, vocabulary, and divergence from British usage.
  • B. Atlas of North American English
    The Atlas of North American English is a comprehensive linguistic survey that maps and analyzes regional variation in pronunciation and vowel shifts across contemporary North American English.
  • C. The Indigenous Languages of South America
    The Indigenous Languages of South America is a comprehensive scholarly volume that surveys, classifies, and analyzes the diverse native languages of the South American continent, including their histories, structures, and current status.
  • D. Handbook of American Indian Languages
    The *Handbook of American Indian Languages* is a foundational early 20th-century linguistic work that systematically documents and analyzes numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas.
  • E. A Key into the Language of America
    A Key into the Language of America is a 1643 book by Roger Williams that serves as one of the earliest English-language studies of Native American languages and cultures in New England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c309b88190af78aa681cf6a4c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d509678ac88190984f18a2162e2dcf completed April 7, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8a03c647c81909521fee4a66ec8ac completed April 10, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8a45e5a108190ba8e6ba4af858b19 completed April 10, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d8a890c6b081908e57cc74f18d788b completed April 10, 2026, 7:36 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:22 p.m.