Triple

T10454813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph E246523 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object George R. Carruthers
George R. Carruthers was an American physicist and inventor renowned for pioneering space-based ultraviolet astronomy, including designing instruments used on the Apollo missions.
E1049592 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George R. Carruthers | Statement: [Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, developedBy, George R. Carruthers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George R. Carruthers
Context triple: [Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, developedBy, George R. Carruthers]
  • A. George C. Powell
    George C. Powell was the father of Lewis Powell, one of the conspirators involved in the assassination plot against U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.
  • B. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • C. Donald J. Hughes
    Donald J. Hughes was an American nuclear physicist known for his work on neutron physics and his contributions to early atomic energy policy and research.
  • D. Robert N. Bradbury
    Robert N. Bradbury was an American film director and screenwriter best known for his prolific work on low-budget Westerns during the 1920s and 1930s.
  • E. Robert L. Rice
    Robert L. Rice was a prominent Utah businessman and philanthropist whose significant contributions to the University of Utah led to the football stadium bearing his name.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George R. Carruthers
Triple: [Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, developedBy, George R. Carruthers]
Generated description
George R. Carruthers was an American physicist and inventor renowned for pioneering space-based ultraviolet astronomy, including designing instruments used on the Apollo missions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George R. Carruthers
Target entity description: George R. Carruthers was an American physicist and inventor renowned for pioneering space-based ultraviolet astronomy, including designing instruments used on the Apollo missions.
  • A. George C. Powell
    George C. Powell was the father of Lewis Powell, one of the conspirators involved in the assassination plot against U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.
  • B. Robert N. Fitch
    Robert N. Fitch was a composer best known for writing the University of California fight song "Fight for California."
  • C. Donald J. Hughes
    Donald J. Hughes was an American nuclear physicist known for his work on neutron physics and his contributions to early atomic energy policy and research.
  • D. Robert N. Bradbury
    Robert N. Bradbury was an American film director and screenwriter best known for his prolific work on low-budget Westerns during the 1920s and 1930s.
  • E. Robert L. Rice
    Robert L. Rice was a prominent Utah businessman and philanthropist whose significant contributions to the University of Utah led to the football stadium bearing his name.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c04fe08190957c26c526a3b05a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4fe47fee48190b38ec0466ff0165a completed April 7, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76b9112948190a0dd747a67f8206a completed May 3, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7763fc23c819098d46ab0906b8764 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f779178dc48190bb0de790de30d8b0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:17 p.m.