Triple

T10430607
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution E245901 entity
Predicate category P87 FINISHED
Object Taxation clauses of the United States Constitution E2550 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taxation clauses of the United States Constitution | Statement: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, category, Taxation clauses of the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Taxation clauses of the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, category, Taxation clauses of the United States Constitution]
  • A. Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution
    The Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution is a provision that restricts the federal government from imposing direct taxes unless they are apportioned among the states according to population.
  • B. Taxing and Spending Clause chosen
    The Taxing and Spending Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to levy taxes and allocate federal funds to promote the general welfare of the United States.
  • C. United States taxation and revenue case law
    United States taxation and revenue case law comprises judicial decisions that interpret and apply federal and state tax statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions, shaping how taxes are assessed, collected, and disputed in the United States.
  • D. Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause
    The Naturalization and Bankruptcy Clause is a provision of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to establish uniform rules for becoming a citizen and for handling bankruptcies throughout the United States.
  • E. Emoluments Clause
    The Emoluments Clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that prohibits federal officeholders from accepting gifts, payments, or titles from foreign states without congressional consent, to prevent undue foreign influence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381bf3dc08190bf35a2643e4e8f22 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4ea62d6448190a7f5b785467824cf completed April 7, 2026, 11:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d87eb068bc8190be9c7c916850278e completed April 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:13 p.m.