Triple

T10430568
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution E245901 entity
Predicate foundInSection P1637 FINISHED
Object Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution E177749 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution | Statement: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, foundInSection, Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution, foundInSection, Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution]
  • A. Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution chosen
    Article I, Section 9 of the United States Constitution is the provision that sets key limits on the powers of Congress, including restrictions on taxation, spending, and certain federal authorities.
  • B. Article I Section 9 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 9, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that allowed Congress to prohibit the importation of enslaved people after 1808, thereby providing the constitutional foundation for later federal bans on the transatlantic slave trade.
  • C. Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution is the Elections Clause, which allocates authority over the times, places, and manner of holding federal elections primarily to state legislatures, subject to alteration by Congress.
  • D. Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 10 of the United States Constitution is the provision that restricts the powers of individual states by prohibiting them from engaging in activities such as making treaties, coining money, or passing laws that impair contractual obligations.
  • E. Article I, Section 6 of the United States Constitution
    Article I, Section 6 of the United States Constitution sets out the privileges, immunities, and restrictions applicable to members of Congress, including compensation, protections from arrest in certain circumstances, and limits on holding other federal offices.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381bf3dc08190bf35a2643e4e8f22 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4ea62d6448190a7f5b785467824cf completed April 7, 2026, 11:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d87eb068bc8190be9c7c916850278e completed April 10, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:13 p.m.