Triple

T1040706
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Open Knowledge Foundation E22462 entity
Predicate hasProgram P178 FINISHED
Object CKAN
CKAN is an open-source data management system widely used by governments and organizations to publish, catalog, and share open data.
E120229 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CKAN | Statement: [Open Knowledge Foundation, hasProgram, CKAN]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CKAN
Context triple: [Open Knowledge Foundation, hasProgram, CKAN]
  • A. Open Data Index
    Open Data Index is a global initiative that evaluates and ranks the openness and accessibility of government data across countries.
  • B. Open Data Lab
    Open Data Lab is a World Wide Web Foundation initiative that supports the use of open data to drive social impact, innovation, and better governance, particularly in developing countries.
  • C. Open Knowledge Foundation
    Open Knowledge Foundation is a global nonprofit organization that promotes open data and open knowledge to foster transparency, innovation, and civic engagement.
  • D. Open Knowledge Network
    Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
  • E. OpenSpending
    OpenSpending is an open data project and platform that collects, visualizes, and makes government and public financial information accessible and analyzable.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CKAN
Triple: [Open Knowledge Foundation, hasProgram, CKAN]
Generated description
CKAN is an open-source data management system widely used by governments and organizations to publish, catalog, and share open data.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CKAN
Target entity description: CKAN is an open-source data management system widely used by governments and organizations to publish, catalog, and share open data.
  • A. Open Data Index
    Open Data Index is a global initiative that evaluates and ranks the openness and accessibility of government data across countries.
  • B. Open Data Lab
    Open Data Lab is a World Wide Web Foundation initiative that supports the use of open data to drive social impact, innovation, and better governance, particularly in developing countries.
  • C. Open Knowledge Foundation
    Open Knowledge Foundation is a global nonprofit organization that promotes open data and open knowledge to foster transparency, innovation, and civic engagement.
  • D. Open Knowledge Network
    Open Knowledge Network is a collaborative initiative and platform that connects people, data, and tools to promote the creation, sharing, and use of open knowledge worldwide.
  • E. OpenSpending
    OpenSpending is an open data project and platform that collects, visualizes, and makes government and public financial information accessible and analyzable.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d91478819094cc01fb65564bc1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b82e4d2c81909ca1264852baf04d completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bc58d8c8190b9dc7a4bc986abcb completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3cf534008190a034d71c90f35efd completed March 7, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3d61a0c48190b619b3049df33512 completed March 7, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.