Triple

T1040613
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Bulgarian Empire E22460 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Varbitsa Pass
The Battle of Varbitsa Pass was a decisive 811 AD clash in which the Bulgarians annihilated the Byzantine army and killed Emperor Nikephoros I, securing the First Bulgarian Empire’s dominance in the Balkans.
E155973 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Varbitsa Pass | Statement: [First Bulgarian Empire, significantEvent, Battle of Varbitsa Pass]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Varbitsa Pass
Context triple: [First Bulgarian Empire, significantEvent, Battle of Varbitsa Pass]
  • A. Battle of Vitsi
    The Battle of Vitsi was a major engagement of the Greek Civil War in 1949, where government forces decisively defeated the communist Democratic Army of Greece near the Greek–Albanian border.
  • B. Battle of Mokra
    The Battle of Mokra was a 1939 World War II engagement in which Polish forces successfully ambushed and temporarily halted advancing German armored units during the invasion of Poland.
  • C. Battle of Sybota
    The Battle of Sybota was a major naval clash between Corinth and Corcyra in 433 BCE that heightened tensions between Athens and Sparta and helped precipitate the Peloponnesian War.
  • D. Battle of Maloyaroslavets
    The Battle of Maloyaroslavets was a key engagement during Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign that forced the French army to retreat along the devastated route of its advance, contributing significantly to its eventual destruction.
  • E. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Varbitsa Pass
Triple: [First Bulgarian Empire, significantEvent, Battle of Varbitsa Pass]
Generated description
The Battle of Varbitsa Pass was a decisive 811 AD clash in which the Bulgarians annihilated the Byzantine army and killed Emperor Nikephoros I, securing the First Bulgarian Empire’s dominance in the Balkans.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Varbitsa Pass
Target entity description: The Battle of Varbitsa Pass was a decisive 811 AD clash in which the Bulgarians annihilated the Byzantine army and killed Emperor Nikephoros I, securing the First Bulgarian Empire’s dominance in the Balkans.
  • A. Battle of Vitsi
    The Battle of Vitsi was a major engagement of the Greek Civil War in 1949, where government forces decisively defeated the communist Democratic Army of Greece near the Greek–Albanian border.
  • B. Battle of Mokra
    The Battle of Mokra was a 1939 World War II engagement in which Polish forces successfully ambushed and temporarily halted advancing German armored units during the invasion of Poland.
  • C. Battle of Sybota
    The Battle of Sybota was a major naval clash between Corinth and Corcyra in 433 BCE that heightened tensions between Athens and Sparta and helped precipitate the Peloponnesian War.
  • D. Battle of Maloyaroslavets
    The Battle of Maloyaroslavets was a key engagement during Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign that forced the French army to retreat along the devastated route of its advance, contributing significantly to its eventual destruction.
  • E. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d91478819094cc01fb65564bc1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b82e4d2c81909ca1264852baf04d completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acce55b5748190b54b8205a735ae89 completed March 8, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69accf47541481909f2032cdf8e4272b completed March 8, 2026, 1:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69accff8af488190a7580cf7c02ceed9 completed March 8, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.