Triple

T1040600
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Bulgarian Empire E22460 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Khan Krum
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
E128745 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khan Krum | Statement: [First Bulgarian Empire, ruler, Khan Krum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khan Krum
Context triple: [First Bulgarian Empire, ruler, Khan Krum]
  • A. Basil II
    Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
  • B. Giray
    The Giray were the hereditary ruling dynasty of the Crimean Khanate, a prominent Turkic-Mongol royal house that claimed descent from Genghis Khan.
  • C. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Igor of Kiev
    Igor of Kiev was a 10th-century Grand Prince of Kievan Rus', a member of the Rurik dynasty who ruled from Kiev and continued the consolidation of the early East Slavic state.
  • E. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
    Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Khan Krum
Triple: [First Bulgarian Empire, ruler, Khan Krum]
Generated description
Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khan Krum
Target entity description: Khan Krum was a powerful early 9th-century Bulgarian ruler known for expanding the First Bulgarian Empire and defeating the Byzantine Empire in major battles.
  • A. Basil II
    Basil II was a powerful Byzantine emperor (reigned 976–1025) renowned for his military conquests, especially against the Bulgarians, and for strengthening imperial authority.
  • B. Giray
    The Giray were the hereditary ruling dynasty of the Crimean Khanate, a prominent Turkic-Mongol royal house that claimed descent from Genghis Khan.
  • C. Asparuh of Bulgaria
    Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Igor of Kiev
    Igor of Kiev was a 10th-century Grand Prince of Kievan Rus', a member of the Rurik dynasty who ruled from Kiev and continued the consolidation of the early East Slavic state.
  • E. Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
    Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d91478819094cc01fb65564bc1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b82e4d2c81909ca1264852baf04d completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac538495e481908765083404b9c428 completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac53fce9a481908466451b5d549b31 completed March 7, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac546db5a081909678bbde71ac1abc completed March 7, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.