Triple

T1040587
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Bulgarian Empire E22460 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Asparuh of Bulgaria
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
E120220 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Asparuh of Bulgaria | Statement: [First Bulgarian Empire, foundedBy, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Asparuh of Bulgaria
Context triple: [First Bulgarian Empire, foundedBy, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
  • A. Preslav
    Preslav is an ancient Bulgarian city that served as a major medieval political and cultural capital of the First Bulgarian Empire and a key center of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • B. Anastasios of Albania
    Anastasios of Albania is the Archbishop who revitalized the Orthodox Church in Albania after the fall of communism, becoming a prominent religious and moral leader in the country.
  • C. Saint Clement of Ohrid
    Saint Clement of Ohrid was a medieval Bulgarian scholar, writer, and bishop, a disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius, and a key figure in the development and spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • D. Boris III of Bulgaria
    Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
  • E. Alexander Toshev
    Alexander Toshev is a computer scientist known for his contributions to computer vision and deep learning, including influential work on object detection.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Asparuh of Bulgaria
Triple: [First Bulgarian Empire, foundedBy, Asparuh of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Asparuh of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Asparuh of Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar khan who established the Bulgarian state in the Balkans and is regarded as the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • A. Preslav
    Preslav is an ancient Bulgarian city that served as a major medieval political and cultural capital of the First Bulgarian Empire and a key center of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • B. Anastasios of Albania
    Anastasios of Albania is the Archbishop who revitalized the Orthodox Church in Albania after the fall of communism, becoming a prominent religious and moral leader in the country.
  • C. Saint Clement of Ohrid
    Saint Clement of Ohrid was a medieval Bulgarian scholar, writer, and bishop, a disciple of Saints Cyril and Methodius, and a key figure in the development and spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
  • D. Boris III of Bulgaria
    Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
  • E. Alexander Toshev
    Alexander Toshev is a computer scientist known for his contributions to computer vision and deep learning, including influential work on object detection.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d91478819094cc01fb65564bc1 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b82e4d2c81909ca1264852baf04d completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bc58d8c8190b9dc7a4bc986abcb completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3cf534008190a034d71c90f35efd completed March 7, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3d61a0c48190b619b3049df33512 completed March 7, 2026, 2:59 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.