Triple

T10388700
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Seiberg–Witten theory E244833 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object Nathan Seiberg
Nathan Seiberg is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory and string theory, particularly in supersymmetry and dualities.
E860094 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nathan Seiberg | Statement: [Seiberg–Witten theory, developedBy, Nathan Seiberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nathan Seiberg
Context triple: [Seiberg–Witten theory, developedBy, Nathan Seiberg]
  • A. Sylvester James Gates Jr.
    Sylvester James Gates Jr. is an American theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory, as well as for his leadership and public advocacy for science and diversity in physics.
  • B. Steven Gubser
    Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
  • C. David Gross
    David Gross is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics.
  • D. Nima Arkani-Hamed
    Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
  • E. Michael Dine
    Michael Dine is an American theoretical physicist known for his influential work in particle physics and cosmology, particularly in supersymmetry, string theory, and early-universe baryogenesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nathan Seiberg
Triple: [Seiberg–Witten theory, developedBy, Nathan Seiberg]
Generated description
Nathan Seiberg is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory and string theory, particularly in supersymmetry and dualities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nathan Seiberg
Target entity description: Nathan Seiberg is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum field theory and string theory, particularly in supersymmetry and dualities.
  • A. Sylvester James Gates Jr.
    Sylvester James Gates Jr. is an American theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory, as well as for his leadership and public advocacy for science and diversity in physics.
  • B. Steven Gubser
    Steven Gubser was an American theoretical physicist known for influential contributions to string theory, particularly in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to strongly coupled systems and black hole physics.
  • C. David Gross
    David Gross is an American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his co-discovery of asymptotic freedom in quantum chromodynamics.
  • D. Nima Arkani-Hamed
    Nima Arkani-Hamed is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his influential work on particle physics, extra dimensions, and the foundations of quantum field theory and gravity.
  • E. Michael Dine
    Michael Dine is an American theoretical physicist known for his influential work in particle physics and cosmology, particularly in supersymmetry, string theory, and early-universe baryogenesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b5116081908d85227bab6d3c0c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e9a59d688190b1da1ea0ed48fafa completed April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d795b2423c8190a7c0e9b6fcbcc6db completed April 9, 2026, 12:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7998acbf881909b6f063c4bf2d0a6 completed April 9, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d79aa0cc5481908bc14cda8fb6e8b1 completed April 9, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:05 p.m.