Triple

T10378413
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John R. Hayes E244566 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The complete problem solver
The Complete Problem Solver is a well-known book by cognitive psychologist John R. Hayes that presents practical strategies and frameworks for understanding and improving human problem-solving.
E859796 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The complete problem solver | Statement: [John R. Hayes, notableWork, The complete problem solver]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The complete problem solver
Context triple: [John R. Hayes, notableWork, The complete problem solver]
  • A. General Problem Solver
    The General Problem Solver is an early artificial intelligence program designed to model and automate human-like problem-solving across a wide range of domains using general search and reasoning strategies.
  • B. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • C. “Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem-Solving System”
    “Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem-Solving System” is a seminal research paper in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics that explores how computers can understand and process human language to solve problems.
  • D. Entscheidungsproblem
    The Entscheidungsproblem is a foundational decision problem in mathematical logic that asks whether there exists a general algorithm to determine the truth or falsity of any given first-order logical statement.
  • E. Just A Rather Very Intelligent System
    Just A Rather Very Intelligent System is Tony Stark’s advanced artificial intelligence assistant in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, responsible for managing his technology and Iron Man suits.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The complete problem solver
Triple: [John R. Hayes, notableWork, The complete problem solver]
Generated description
The Complete Problem Solver is a well-known book by cognitive psychologist John R. Hayes that presents practical strategies and frameworks for understanding and improving human problem-solving.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The complete problem solver
Target entity description: The Complete Problem Solver is a well-known book by cognitive psychologist John R. Hayes that presents practical strategies and frameworks for understanding and improving human problem-solving.
  • A. General Problem Solver
    The General Problem Solver is an early artificial intelligence program designed to model and automate human-like problem-solving across a wide range of domains using general search and reasoning strategies.
  • B. Human Problem Solving
    "Human Problem Solving" is a seminal 1972 book by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon that presents a foundational cognitive science and artificial intelligence theory of how humans represent and solve complex problems.
  • C. “Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem-Solving System”
    “Natural Language Input for a Computer Problem-Solving System” is a seminal research paper in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics that explores how computers can understand and process human language to solve problems.
  • D. Entscheidungsproblem
    The Entscheidungsproblem is a foundational decision problem in mathematical logic that asks whether there exists a general algorithm to determine the truth or falsity of any given first-order logical statement.
  • E. Just A Rather Very Intelligent System
    Just A Rather Very Intelligent System is Tony Stark’s advanced artificial intelligence assistant in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, responsible for managing his technology and Iron Man suits.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e98fead88190ace49f34b8a27c25 completed April 7, 2026, 11:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7957e52108190a8d262b30a7d2780 completed April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d798e3dba08190911fc9fec5d2c8e2 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d79a6086fc8190ab8454a216dfda8c completed April 9, 2026, 12:24 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:03 p.m.