Triple

T10376325
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yang–Mills theory E244516 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Robert Mills
Robert Mills was an American physicist best known for co-developing the Yang–Mills gauge theory, which underpins the modern Standard Model of particle physics.
E860356 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Mills | Statement: [Yang–Mills theory, namedAfter, Robert Mills]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Mills
Context triple: [Yang–Mills theory, namedAfter, Robert Mills]
  • A. Robert Mills
    Robert Mills was a prominent 19th-century American architect best known for designing major public monuments and buildings in the early United States.
  • B. Charles Bulfinch
    Charles Bulfinch was a prominent early American architect, often regarded as the first native-born professional architect in the United States, known for his influential Federal-style designs.
  • C. Benjamin Henry Latrobe
    Benjamin Henry Latrobe was a pioneering British-American architect often regarded as the father of American architecture, known for his influential work on the United States Capitol and other early federal buildings.
  • D. John Notman
    John Notman was a 19th-century Scottish-born American architect known for helping introduce the Italianate style to the United States and for designing prominent civic and institutional buildings.
  • E. Edwin Paxton Hood
    Edwin Paxton Hood was a 19th-century English nonconformist preacher, lecturer, and prolific author known for his popular religious and biographical writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Mills
Triple: [Yang–Mills theory, namedAfter, Robert Mills]
Generated description
Robert Mills was an American physicist best known for co-developing the Yang–Mills gauge theory, which underpins the modern Standard Model of particle physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Mills
Target entity description: Robert Mills was an American physicist best known for co-developing the Yang–Mills gauge theory, which underpins the modern Standard Model of particle physics.
  • A. Robert Mills
    Robert Mills was a prominent 19th-century American architect best known for designing major public monuments and buildings in the early United States.
  • B. Charles Bulfinch
    Charles Bulfinch was a prominent early American architect, often regarded as the first native-born professional architect in the United States, known for his influential Federal-style designs.
  • C. Benjamin Henry Latrobe
    Benjamin Henry Latrobe was a pioneering British-American architect often regarded as the father of American architecture, known for his influential work on the United States Capitol and other early federal buildings.
  • D. John Notman
    John Notman was a 19th-century Scottish-born American architect known for helping introduce the Italianate style to the United States and for designing prominent civic and institutional buildings.
  • E. Edwin Paxton Hood
    Edwin Paxton Hood was a 19th-century English nonconformist preacher, lecturer, and prolific author known for his popular religious and biographical writings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e98278e08190a4d3ff88b4039e49 completed April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d795754570819093747f80e32fffce completed April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7bde050ac8190b87a0c81700ad1b1 completed April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7e60afaf481909a0790c94e323143 completed April 9, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:02 p.m.