Triple
T10376325
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yang–Mills theory |
E244516
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Robert Mills
Robert Mills was an American physicist best known for co-developing the Yang–Mills gauge theory, which underpins the modern Standard Model of particle physics.
|
E860356
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert Mills | Statement: [Yang–Mills theory, namedAfter, Robert Mills]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Mills Context triple: [Yang–Mills theory, namedAfter, Robert Mills]
-
A.
Robert Mills
Robert Mills was a prominent 19th-century American architect best known for designing major public monuments and buildings in the early United States.
-
B.
Charles Bulfinch
Charles Bulfinch was a prominent early American architect, often regarded as the first native-born professional architect in the United States, known for his influential Federal-style designs.
-
C.
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Benjamin Henry Latrobe was a pioneering British-American architect often regarded as the father of American architecture, known for his influential work on the United States Capitol and other early federal buildings.
-
D.
John Notman
John Notman was a 19th-century Scottish-born American architect known for helping introduce the Italianate style to the United States and for designing prominent civic and institutional buildings.
-
E.
Edwin Paxton Hood
Edwin Paxton Hood was a 19th-century English nonconformist preacher, lecturer, and prolific author known for his popular religious and biographical writings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert Mills Triple: [Yang–Mills theory, namedAfter, Robert Mills]
Generated description
Robert Mills was an American physicist best known for co-developing the Yang–Mills gauge theory, which underpins the modern Standard Model of particle physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert Mills Target entity description: Robert Mills was an American physicist best known for co-developing the Yang–Mills gauge theory, which underpins the modern Standard Model of particle physics.
-
A.
Robert Mills
Robert Mills was a prominent 19th-century American architect best known for designing major public monuments and buildings in the early United States.
-
B.
Charles Bulfinch
Charles Bulfinch was a prominent early American architect, often regarded as the first native-born professional architect in the United States, known for his influential Federal-style designs.
-
C.
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Benjamin Henry Latrobe was a pioneering British-American architect often regarded as the father of American architecture, known for his influential work on the United States Capitol and other early federal buildings.
-
D.
John Notman
John Notman was a 19th-century Scottish-born American architect known for helping introduce the Italianate style to the United States and for designing prominent civic and institutional buildings.
-
E.
Edwin Paxton Hood
Edwin Paxton Hood was a 19th-century English nonconformist preacher, lecturer, and prolific author known for his popular religious and biographical writings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b3e328819094b23b8edcd29b5a |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e98278e08190a4d3ff88b4039e49 |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d795754570819093747f80e32fffce |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d7bde050ac8190b87a0c81700ad1b1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 2:55 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d7e60afaf481909a0790c94e323143 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:02 p.m.