Triple

T1037494
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Victor Amadeus II of Savoy E22397 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, was a 17th-century Italian ruler who strengthened and modernized the Savoyard state, particularly its army and capital Turin, laying groundwork for its later rise in European politics.
E179113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy | Statement: [Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, father, Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Context triple: [Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, father, Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy]
  • A. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • B. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
    Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler who restored and strengthened the House of Savoy’s power and independence through military service to Spain and astute political reforms.
  • C. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy was a 17th-century Italian ruler known for his role in the Thirty Years' War and for strengthening Savoy’s political and military position in Europe.
  • D. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • E. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
    Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was an 18th-century King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy known for his military leadership and diplomatic maneuvering during major European conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Triple: [Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, father, Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy]
Generated description
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, was a 17th-century Italian ruler who strengthened and modernized the Savoyard state, particularly its army and capital Turin, laying groundwork for its later rise in European politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Target entity description: Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy, was a 17th-century Italian ruler who strengthened and modernized the Savoyard state, particularly its army and capital Turin, laying groundwork for its later rise in European politics.
  • A. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
    Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, was a powerful late 16th- and early 17th-century Italian ruler known for his ambitious foreign policy, military campaigns, and efforts to expand Savoyard influence in European politics.
  • B. Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
    Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy was a 16th-century ruler who restored and strengthened the House of Savoy’s power and independence through military service to Spain and astute political reforms.
  • C. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy was a 17th-century Italian ruler known for his role in the Thirty Years' War and for strengthening Savoy’s political and military position in Europe.
  • D. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
    Victor Amadeus II of Savoy was an early 18th-century European ruler who transformed Savoy into a significant regional power and became the first King of Sardinia.
  • E. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
    Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was an 18th-century King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy known for his military leadership and diplomatic maneuvering during major European conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d848848190aed4011b34b2e8d3 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b82b3ef08190bcd24845b4418d47 completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4001bcd4819088f59e31e3ed79cf completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad4173cd4c8190be876a6e065d92f5 completed March 8, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad41d249cc8190a2f445410f8494ac completed March 8, 2026, 9:30 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.