Triple
T10345410
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pannonia Superior |
E243731
|
entity |
| Predicate | establishedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman Emperor Trajan |
E13462
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman Emperor Trajan | Statement: [Pannonia Superior, establishedBy, Roman Emperor Trajan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman Emperor Trajan Context triple: [Pannonia Superior, establishedBy, Roman Emperor Trajan]
-
A.
Trajan
chosen
Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
-
B.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
C.
Hadrian
Hadrian is the British designation for the Waco CG-4, a World War II-era military transport glider used primarily for airborne operations.
-
D.
Decumanus Maximus
Decumanus Maximus is the main ancient Roman east–west thoroughfare of Ostia Antica, lined with public buildings, shops, and monuments that formed the spine of the port city’s urban layout.
-
E.
Roman emperor Aurelian
Roman emperor Aurelian was a 3rd-century ruler known for restoring the Roman Empire’s unity by defeating breakaway states such as the Palmyrene Empire and the Gallic Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b22b8c8190aaed476be5f872a9 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4e923e3d08190971073ce41ff860f |
completed | April 7, 2026, 11:23 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7507f708c8190b8cf684704a6e47d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:56 a.m.