Triple

T10341001
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A. B. Pippard E243126 entity
Predicate hasPublication P80 FINISHED
Object The Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics E858276 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics | Statement: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, The Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics
Context triple: [A. B. Pippard, hasPublication, The Elements of Classical Thermodynamics for Advanced Students of Physics]
  • A. Elements of Classical Thermodynamics chosen
    Elements of Classical Thermodynamics is a foundational textbook by A. B. Pippard that systematically presents the principles and mathematical framework of classical thermodynamics for students and researchers in physics and engineering.
  • B. Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
    Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
  • C. Rational Thermodynamics
    Rational Thermodynamics is a rigorous, axiomatic reformulation of continuum thermodynamics developed by Clifford Truesdell and collaborators, emphasizing logical consistency and mathematical clarity in the foundations of thermal and mechanical processes.
  • D. Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics
    "Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics" is a foundational 1902 treatise by Josiah Willard Gibbs that rigorously established the theoretical framework of statistical mechanics and its connection to thermodynamics.
  • E. Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics
    Carathéodory’s formulation of the second law of thermodynamics is a mathematically rigorous restatement of the second law based on the inaccessibility of certain thermodynamic states, providing a foundation for the concept of entropy without relying on cyclic processes or heat engines.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e0a645348190af91450360a9abed completed April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d79508427c81909db511e969bc9ddb completed April 9, 2026, 12:01 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.