Triple
T10340756
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Landau levels |
E243121
|
entity |
| Predicate | areFundamentalTo |
P3636
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Shubnikov–de Haas effect |
E243120
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shubnikov–de Haas effect | Statement: [Landau levels, areFundamentalTo, Shubnikov–de Haas effect]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shubnikov–de Haas effect Context triple: [Landau levels, areFundamentalTo, Shubnikov–de Haas effect]
-
A.
Shubnikov–de Haas effect
chosen
The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
B.
de Haas–van Alphen effect
The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
-
C.
Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
-
D.
Cotton–Mouton effect
The Cotton–Mouton effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which a transverse magnetic field induces birefringence in an otherwise isotropic medium, causing the polarization of transmitted light to change.
-
E.
Slichter–Hebel coherence peak
The Slichter–Hebel coherence peak is a characteristic enhancement in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation just below the superconducting transition temperature, providing key experimental evidence for conventional BCS superconductivity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4fb99ef088190b64661b2f42c320e |
completed | April 7, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d89f45e8c0819091f9397619354882 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.