Triple

T10340756
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Landau levels E243121 entity
Predicate areFundamentalTo P3636 FINISHED
Object Shubnikov–de Haas effect E243120 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shubnikov–de Haas effect | Statement: [Landau levels, areFundamentalTo, Shubnikov–de Haas effect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shubnikov–de Haas effect
Context triple: [Landau levels, areFundamentalTo, Shubnikov–de Haas effect]
  • A. Shubnikov–de Haas effect chosen
    The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • B. de Haas–van Alphen effect
    The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • C. Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
    The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
  • D. Cotton–Mouton effect
    The Cotton–Mouton effect is a magneto-optical phenomenon in which a transverse magnetic field induces birefringence in an otherwise isotropic medium, causing the polarization of transmitted light to change.
  • E. Slichter–Hebel coherence peak
    The Slichter–Hebel coherence peak is a characteristic enhancement in nuclear spin-lattice relaxation just below the superconducting transition temperature, providing key experimental evidence for conventional BCS superconductivity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4fb99ef088190b64661b2f42c320e completed April 7, 2026, 12:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d89f45e8c0819091f9397619354882 completed April 10, 2026, 6:57 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:55 a.m.