Triple

T10340593
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luttinger liquid theory E243117 entity
Predicate developedFrom P1245 FINISHED
Object Tomonaga model
The Tomonaga model is an early theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one dimension and laid the groundwork for what became known as Luttinger liquid theory.
E858265 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tomonaga model | Statement: [Luttinger liquid theory, developedFrom, Tomonaga model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tomonaga model
Context triple: [Luttinger liquid theory, developedFrom, Tomonaga model]
  • A. XY model
    The XY model is a two-dimensional spin model in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics where spins can rotate freely in a plane, used to study phase transitions and phenomena like the Kosterlitz–Thouless transition.
  • B. Hodgkin–Huxley model
    The Hodgkin–Huxley model is a mathematical description of how action potentials in neurons are initiated and propagated through voltage-gated ion channels in the cell membrane.
  • C. Heisenberg model
    The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
  • D. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • E. t-J model
    The t-J model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics used to describe strongly correlated electrons on a lattice, particularly in the study of high-temperature superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tomonaga model
Triple: [Luttinger liquid theory, developedFrom, Tomonaga model]
Generated description
The Tomonaga model is an early theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one dimension and laid the groundwork for what became known as Luttinger liquid theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tomonaga model
Target entity description: The Tomonaga model is an early theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons in one dimension and laid the groundwork for what became known as Luttinger liquid theory.
  • A. XY model
    The XY model is a two-dimensional spin model in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics where spins can rotate freely in a plane, used to study phase transitions and phenomena like the Kosterlitz–Thouless transition.
  • B. Hodgkin–Huxley model
    The Hodgkin–Huxley model is a mathematical description of how action potentials in neurons are initiated and propagated through voltage-gated ion channels in the cell membrane.
  • C. Heisenberg model
    The Heisenberg model is a fundamental theoretical framework in quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics that describes interacting spins on a lattice and underpins much of our understanding of magnetism in materials.
  • D. Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
    The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is a theoretical framework in quantum field theory that illustrates spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation for fermions, analogous to mechanisms in superconductivity.
  • E. t-J model
    The t-J model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics used to describe strongly correlated electrons on a lattice, particularly in the study of high-temperature superconductivity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381af787481908bc401325c760a88 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4e0a526a08190afe7091a0cf1f073 completed April 7, 2026, 10:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7506a07888190b91e78247e81fe57 completed April 9, 2026, 7:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d7618c9abc819080c4d6669dfb8320 completed April 9, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d7702ae24481908b0f5319413e81d4 completed April 9, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:54 a.m.