Triple

T1033263
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leonardo da Vinci E22299 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Codex Arundel
Codex Arundel is a bound collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific and technical notes, sketches, and observations, showcasing his studies in mechanics, geometry, and physical phenomena.
 E122939 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Codex Arundel | Statement: [Leonardo da Vinci, wrote, Codex Arundel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Codex Arundel
Context triple: [Leonardo da Vinci, wrote, Codex Arundel]
  • A. Codex Leicester
    The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
  • B. Codex Atlanticus
    The Codex Atlanticus is a vast collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, sketches, and writings covering subjects from art and anatomy to engineering and scientific inventions.
  • C. Codex Boturini
    Codex Boturini is a pre-Hispanic Aztec pictorial manuscript that chronicles the Mexica migration and the legendary origins of Tenochtitlan.
  • D. Nowell Codex
    The Nowell Codex is the late 10th–early 11th century Old English manuscript best known for preserving the only surviving copy of the epic poem Beowulf, along with several other important prose and poetic texts.
  • E. Codex Alexandrinus
    Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th-century Greek manuscript of the Bible, notable as one of the oldest and most complete surviving copies of both the Old and New Testaments.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Codex Arundel
Triple: [Leonardo da Vinci, wrote, Codex Arundel]
Generated description
Codex Arundel is a bound collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific and technical notes, sketches, and observations, showcasing his studies in mechanics, geometry, and physical phenomena.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Codex Arundel
Target entity description: Codex Arundel is a bound collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s scientific and technical notes, sketches, and observations, showcasing his studies in mechanics, geometry, and physical phenomena.
  • A. Codex Leicester
    The Codex Leicester is a famous scientific notebook by Leonardo da Vinci, containing his observations and theories on topics such as astronomy, geology, hydrodynamics, and the properties of water.
  • B. Codex Atlanticus chosen
    The Codex Atlanticus is a vast collection of Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, sketches, and writings covering subjects from art and anatomy to engineering and scientific inventions.
  • C. Codex Boturini
    Codex Boturini is a pre-Hispanic Aztec pictorial manuscript that chronicles the Mexica migration and the legendary origins of Tenochtitlan.
  • D. Nowell Codex
    The Nowell Codex is the late 10th–early 11th century Old English manuscript best known for preserving the only surviving copy of the epic poem Beowulf, along with several other important prose and poetic texts.
  • E. Codex Alexandrinus
    Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th-century Greek manuscript of the Bible, notable as one of the oldest and most complete surviving copies of both the Old and New Testaments.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d848848190aed4011b34b2e8d3 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b812c9948190a37c2b1d3d32ea38 completed March 1, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac538495e481908765083404b9c428 completed March 7, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac53fce9a481908466451b5d549b31 completed March 7, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac546db5a081909678bbde71ac1abc completed March 7, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.