Triple

T10269832
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chern–Simons theory E240804 entity
Predicate specialCase P7025 FINISHED
Object U(1) Chern–Simons theory E240804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U(1) Chern–Simons theory | Statement: [Chern–Simons theory, specialCase, U(1) Chern–Simons theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U(1) Chern–Simons theory
Context triple: [Chern–Simons theory, specialCase, U(1) Chern–Simons theory]
  • A. Chern–Simons theory chosen
    Chern–Simons theory is a topological quantum field theory in three dimensions that plays a central role in modern geometry, topology, and theoretical physics, particularly in the study of knot invariants and gauge fields.
  • B. Wess–Zumino–Witten model
    The Wess–Zumino–Witten model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory describing interacting scalar fields valued in a Lie group, notable for its topological Wess–Zumino term and applications in string theory and condensed matter physics.
  • C. Donaldson–Witten theory
    Donaldson–Witten theory is a four-dimensional topological quantum field theory derived from twisting N=2 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, used to compute Donaldson invariants of smooth four-manifolds.
  • D. ’t Hooft anomaly
    ’t Hooft anomaly is a quantum field theory phenomenon where a classical global symmetry cannot be consistently preserved at the quantum level, imposing powerful constraints on the dynamics and possible phases of the theory.
  • E. Rozansky–Witten theory
    Rozansky–Witten theory is a three-dimensional topological quantum field theory associated with hyperkähler manifolds that yields invariants of 3-manifolds and links via holomorphic symplectic geometry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381a94c1881908fc38fc263d9b9c2 completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4d270fb088190ba43b6f24e881b94 completed April 7, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d74ff95bd08190975bc98c681caf07 completed April 9, 2026, 7:06 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:35 a.m.