Triple
T1025910
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arnold |
E22137
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Harold M. Arnold
Harold M. Arnold was an American electrical engineer and physicist known for pioneering work in vacuum tube technology and long-distance telephone transmission at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
|
E139606
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harold M. Arnold | Statement: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Harold M. Arnold]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harold M. Arnold Context triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Harold M. Arnold]
-
A.
Carl Spaatz
Carl Spaatz was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who commanded strategic air operations in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force.
-
B.
Hap Arnold
Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
-
C.
Curtis LeMay
Curtis LeMay was a U.S. Air Force general known for orchestrating large-scale strategic bombing campaigns during World War II and later serving as Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
-
D.
Lewis H. Brereton
Lewis H. Brereton was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who held key air command roles in multiple theaters, including leading major strategic bombing and airborne operations.
-
E.
James H. Doolittle
James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harold M. Arnold Triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Harold M. Arnold]
Generated description
Harold M. Arnold was an American electrical engineer and physicist known for pioneering work in vacuum tube technology and long-distance telephone transmission at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harold M. Arnold Target entity description: Harold M. Arnold was an American electrical engineer and physicist known for pioneering work in vacuum tube technology and long-distance telephone transmission at Bell Telephone Laboratories.
-
A.
Carl Spaatz
Carl Spaatz was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who commanded strategic air operations in Europe and later became the first Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force.
-
B.
Hap Arnold
Hap Arnold was a pioneering American air force general who led U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II and became the only U.S. Air Force officer to hold five-star rank.
-
C.
Curtis LeMay
Curtis LeMay was a U.S. Air Force general known for orchestrating large-scale strategic bombing campaigns during World War II and later serving as Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
-
D.
Lewis H. Brereton
Lewis H. Brereton was a senior United States Army Air Forces general in World War II who held key air command roles in multiple theaters, including leading major strategic bombing and airborne operations.
-
E.
James H. Doolittle
James H. Doolittle was a pioneering American aviator and U.S. Army Air Forces general renowned for leading the first U.S. air raid on Japan during World War II and for his groundbreaking contributions to aviation technology and tactics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493d6e380819097b384986ffc315c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b7f5e7b48190b26524573c2824ba |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac83000d408190a79f6cdaee32b0f7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac838fc3d08190aa43d7f2767fe7d2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:59 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac8425ab408190a25c0f5db40ae77f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 8:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.