Triple

T1025903
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arnold E22137 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Thomas Arnold
Thomas Arnold was a prominent 19th-century English educator and headmaster of Rugby School, known for his influential reforms in public school education and moral instruction.
 E119893 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thomas Arnold | Statement: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Thomas Arnold]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Thomas Arnold
Context triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Thomas Arnold]
  • A. John Whitgift
    John Whitgift was a 16th-century English archbishop of Canterbury known for his staunch defense of the Elizabethan religious settlement and opposition to Puritanism.
  • B. Henry Fowler
    Henry Fowler was a prominent British railway engineer best known for designing influential steam locomotives in the early 20th century.
  • C. Thomas Edlyne Tomlins
    Thomas Edlyne Tomlins was a 19th-century English legal writer and editor known for his work on authoritative compilations and commentaries on British statutes and law.
  • D. Thomas Bentley
    Thomas Bentley was an 18th-century English potter and business partner of Josiah Wedgwood, noted for his role in advancing fine earthenware and industrial ceramics.
  • E. Thomas Parkhurst
    Thomas Parkhurst was a 17th-century London bookseller and publisher known for issuing prominent Puritan and religious works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thomas Arnold
Triple: [Arnold, hasNotableBearer, Thomas Arnold]
Generated description
Thomas Arnold was a prominent 19th-century English educator and headmaster of Rugby School, known for his influential reforms in public school education and moral instruction.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Thomas Arnold
Target entity description: Thomas Arnold was a prominent 19th-century English educator and headmaster of Rugby School, known for his influential reforms in public school education and moral instruction.
  • A. John Whitgift
    John Whitgift was a 16th-century English archbishop of Canterbury known for his staunch defense of the Elizabethan religious settlement and opposition to Puritanism.
  • B. Henry Fowler
    Henry Fowler was a prominent British railway engineer best known for designing influential steam locomotives in the early 20th century.
  • C. Thomas Edlyne Tomlins
    Thomas Edlyne Tomlins was a 19th-century English legal writer and editor known for his work on authoritative compilations and commentaries on British statutes and law.
  • D. Thomas Bentley
    Thomas Bentley was an 18th-century English potter and business partner of Josiah Wedgwood, noted for his role in advancing fine earthenware and industrial ceramics.
  • E. Thomas Parkhurst
    Thomas Parkhurst was a 17th-century London bookseller and publisher known for issuing prominent Puritan and religious works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493d6e380819097b384986ffc315c completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b7f5e7b48190b26524573c2824ba completed March 1, 2026, 10:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac3bba40f88190b80010a837dfb1cc completed March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac3c7d16748190a95aaffd04a867b3 completed March 7, 2026, 2:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac3ce827b88190a5de06c695ad4ecb completed March 7, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.