Triple
T10227913
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Papal bull of Pope Clement VII |
E243253
|
entity |
| Predicate | legitimizes |
P39443
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Florence |
E49080
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Florence | Statement: [Papal bull of Pope Clement VII, legitimizes, Duchy of Florence]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Florence Context triple: [Papal bull of Pope Clement VII, legitimizes, Duchy of Florence]
-
A.
Duchy of Florence
chosen
The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
-
B.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Duchy of Massa and Carrara
The Duchy of Massa and Carrara was a small Italian state centered on the marble-rich cities of Massa and Carrara, historically ruled by the Cybo-Malaspina family before its integration into larger regional duchies.
-
D.
Republic of Florence
The Republic of Florence was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance Italian city-state centered on Florence, renowned for its banking, commerce, and patronage of art, science, and humanism.
-
E.
Margraviate of Tuscany
The Margraviate of Tuscany was a medieval feudal territory in central Italy that served as a major political and military power in the region before the rise of the Tuscan city-states.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d1fb93688190a9abcbebd9fede6c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d71c9123cc819095da6d8dc0cfa688 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:18 a.m.