Triple
T10227296
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George L. Kelling |
E243238
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Broken Windows article |
E243237
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Broken Windows article | Statement: [George L. Kelling, coAuthorOf, Broken Windows article]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Broken Windows article Context triple: [George L. Kelling, coAuthorOf, Broken Windows article]
-
A.
broken windows theory
chosen
Broken windows theory is a criminological concept proposing that visible signs of disorder and minor offenses, if left unaddressed, encourage more serious crime and antisocial behavior.
-
B.
The Two Faces of the Ghetto
The Two Faces of the Ghetto is a sociological work by Loïc Wacquant that analyzes the dual role of the urban ghetto as both a site of confinement and a source of community and identity.
-
C.
The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood
The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood is a nonfiction book that offers an unflinching, immersive account of life, drugs, and poverty in a West Baltimore neighborhood.
-
D.
Report on the Causes of Crime
Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
-
E.
The Mafia Is Not an Equal Opportunity Employer
The Mafia Is Not an Equal Opportunity Employer is a nonfiction work by journalist Nicholas Gage that examines the inner workings, culture, and discriminatory practices of organized crime in America.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f72bc5388190a8337aa6a60ed51f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.