Triple

T10227273
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Broken windows theory E243237 entity
Predicate hasCritic P16518 FINISHED
Object Robert J. Sampson
Robert J. Sampson is an American sociologist and criminologist known for his influential research on neighborhood effects, social disorder, and crime, which has challenged and refined theories such as broken windows.
E861282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert J. Sampson | Statement: [Broken windows theory, hasCritic, Robert J. Sampson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert J. Sampson
Context triple: [Broken windows theory, hasCritic, Robert J. Sampson]
  • A. William R. Wilkerson
    William R. Wilkerson was an American entrepreneur and publisher best known for founding The Hollywood Reporter and initiating the development of the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
  • B. Ronald J. Williams
    Ronald J. Williams is a computer scientist known for his influential contributions to neural networks and machine learning, particularly in the development of backpropagation and reinforcement learning algorithms.
  • C. Noland B. Harmon
    Noland B. Harmon was an American Methodist bishop known for co-authoring the 1963 “A Call for Unity” statement that criticized civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • D. Dennis C. Brown
    Dennis C. Brown is a television and film composer best known for scoring the long-running animated series "South Park."
  • E. David M. Walker
    David M. Walker was a United States Navy officer and NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert J. Sampson
Triple: [Broken windows theory, hasCritic, Robert J. Sampson]
Generated description
Robert J. Sampson is an American sociologist and criminologist known for his influential research on neighborhood effects, social disorder, and crime, which has challenged and refined theories such as broken windows.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert J. Sampson
Target entity description: Robert J. Sampson is an American sociologist and criminologist known for his influential research on neighborhood effects, social disorder, and crime, which has challenged and refined theories such as broken windows.
  • A. William R. Wilkerson
    William R. Wilkerson was an American entrepreneur and publisher best known for founding The Hollywood Reporter and initiating the development of the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
  • B. Ronald J. Williams
    Ronald J. Williams is a computer scientist known for his influential contributions to neural networks and machine learning, particularly in the development of backpropagation and reinforcement learning algorithms.
  • C. Noland B. Harmon
    Noland B. Harmon was an American Methodist bishop known for co-authoring the 1963 “A Call for Unity” statement that criticized civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • D. Dennis C. Brown
    Dennis C. Brown is a television and film composer best known for scoring the long-running animated series "South Park."
  • E. David M. Walker
    David M. Walker was a United States Navy officer and NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d4dfbfa26c8190b536655d33112ddf completed April 7, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d7fb26d17c8190848b6b0d4df06fa2 completed April 9, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d822d303888190aa556287b3b1cc03 completed April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d859b05a3881908c97cb173d160e44 completed April 10, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.