Triple
T10227273
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Broken windows theory |
E243237
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCritic |
P16518
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Robert J. Sampson
Robert J. Sampson is an American sociologist and criminologist known for his influential research on neighborhood effects, social disorder, and crime, which has challenged and refined theories such as broken windows.
|
E861282
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert J. Sampson | Statement: [Broken windows theory, hasCritic, Robert J. Sampson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert J. Sampson Context triple: [Broken windows theory, hasCritic, Robert J. Sampson]
-
A.
William R. Wilkerson
William R. Wilkerson was an American entrepreneur and publisher best known for founding The Hollywood Reporter and initiating the development of the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
-
B.
Ronald J. Williams
Ronald J. Williams is a computer scientist known for his influential contributions to neural networks and machine learning, particularly in the development of backpropagation and reinforcement learning algorithms.
-
C.
Noland B. Harmon
Noland B. Harmon was an American Methodist bishop known for co-authoring the 1963 “A Call for Unity” statement that criticized civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.
-
D.
Dennis C. Brown
Dennis C. Brown is a television and film composer best known for scoring the long-running animated series "South Park."
-
E.
David M. Walker
David M. Walker was a United States Navy officer and NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert J. Sampson Triple: [Broken windows theory, hasCritic, Robert J. Sampson]
Generated description
Robert J. Sampson is an American sociologist and criminologist known for his influential research on neighborhood effects, social disorder, and crime, which has challenged and refined theories such as broken windows.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert J. Sampson Target entity description: Robert J. Sampson is an American sociologist and criminologist known for his influential research on neighborhood effects, social disorder, and crime, which has challenged and refined theories such as broken windows.
-
A.
William R. Wilkerson
William R. Wilkerson was an American entrepreneur and publisher best known for founding The Hollywood Reporter and initiating the development of the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
-
B.
Ronald J. Williams
Ronald J. Williams is a computer scientist known for his influential contributions to neural networks and machine learning, particularly in the development of backpropagation and reinforcement learning algorithms.
-
C.
Noland B. Harmon
Noland B. Harmon was an American Methodist bishop known for co-authoring the 1963 “A Call for Unity” statement that criticized civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.
-
D.
Dennis C. Brown
Dennis C. Brown is a television and film composer best known for scoring the long-running animated series "South Park."
-
E.
David M. Walker
David M. Walker was a United States Navy officer and NASA astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4dfbfa26c8190b536655d33112ddf |
completed | April 7, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d7fb26d17c8190848b6b0d4df06fa2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d822d303888190aa556287b3b1cc03 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d859b05a3881908c97cb173d160e44 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.