Triple
T10227199
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James Q. Wilson |
E243236
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object | broken windows theory |
E243237
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: broken windows theory | Statement: [James Q. Wilson, knownFor, broken windows theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: broken windows theory Context triple: [James Q. Wilson, knownFor, broken windows theory]
-
A.
broken windows theory
chosen
Broken windows theory is a criminological concept proposing that visible signs of disorder and minor offenses, if left unaddressed, encourage more serious crime and antisocial behavior.
-
B.
Thinking About Crime
"Thinking About Crime" is a seminal work of criminology and public policy in which James Q. Wilson analyzes the causes of crime and advocates for deterrence-focused, tough-on-crime strategies.
-
C.
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment"
"Crime: Its Cause and Treatment" is a 1922 non-fiction work by American lawyer Clarence Darrow that examines the social, economic, and psychological roots of criminal behavior and critiques traditional approaches to punishment.
-
D.
Ornament and Crime
"Ornament and Crime" is a seminal 1908 essay by architect Adolf Loos that criticizes decorative ornamentation in design and architecture, advocating for functional simplicity and modernist principles.
-
E.
Report on the Causes of Crime
Report on the Causes of Crime is a major analytical study produced by the Wickersham Commission that examined the underlying social, economic, and legal factors contributing to criminal behavior in the United States.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d381b0f97c819085c9b45799a5fb7c |
completed | April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d4d1fa98a48190a5caf6b6003bc14c |
completed | April 7, 2026, 9:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d6f72bc5388190a8337aa6a60ed51f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:47 a.m. |
Created at: April 6, 2026, 11:17 a.m.